实用知识：CoreLocation的使用（计算速度）

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

@interface ViewController () <CLLocationManagerDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) CLLocationManager *manager;

// 记录上一个位置
@property (nonatomic, strong) CLLocation *previousLocation;
// 总距离
@property (nonatomic, assign) CLLocationDistance sumDistance;
// 总时间
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSTimeInterval sumTime;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    // 0. 判断系统的定位服务是否打开
    BOOL locationServices = [CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled];
    if (locationServices == NO) {
        NSLog(@"系统定位服务没有打开");
        return;
        // 按照需求来解决, 文字提示打开, 截图提示打开
    }

    // 1. 判断授权是否成功
    // 获取当前的授权状态, 判断是否还没有决定
    if ([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus] == kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {

        // 一定要注意Info.plist的配置, 注意不要有空格
        //在Info.plist中添加NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription，输入你想要提示的内容
        [self.manager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
    }

    // 2. 执行相关的操作
    // iOS9新增, 只获取一次用户位置
//    [self.manager requestLocation];
    [self.manager startUpdatingLocation];
}

#pragma mark CLLocationManagerDelegate

#pragma mark 授权状态
// 授权状态改变时
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status
{
    if (status == kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways) {
        NSLog(@"授权成功");
    }
}

#pragma mark 错误处理
// 出现错误时触发
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    /**
     kCLErrorLocationUnknown  = 0,   // 当前位置未知, CL会继续努力
     kCLErrorDenied,                 // 授权失败, 用户拒绝
     kCLErrorNetwork,                // 网络相关的错误
     */

    // 错误信息定义在CLError.h文件里
    switch (error.code) {
        case kCLErrorLocationUnknown:
            NSLog(@"位置未知, 如果是模拟器, 就直接重来");
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

#pragma mark 更新位置

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray<CLLocation *> *)locations
{
    // 当前位置
    CLLocation *currentLocation = locations.lastObject;

    if (self.previousLocation != nil) {

        // 计算当前与上一个的距离与时间,
        CLLocationDistance distance = [currentLocation distanceFromLocation:self.previousLocation];
        // 计算两个location之间的距离, 单位米
        // 使用NSDate计算两个location之间的时间, 单位秒
        NSTimeInterval interval = [currentLocation.timestamp timeIntervalSinceDate:self.previousLocation.timestamp];

        self.sumDistance += distance;
        self.sumTime += interval;

        NSLog(@"总时间: %f, 总距离: %f, 平均速度: %f", self.sumTime, self.sumDistance, (self.sumDistance / 1000) / (self.sumTime / 3600));
    }

    // 更新上一个位置
    self.previousLocation = currentLocation;
}


#pragma mark - Getter & Setter

- (CLLocationManager *)manager
{
    if (_manager == nil) {
        _manager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];

        _manager.delegate = self;

        /**
         CLActivityTypeOther = 1,       其它
         CLActivityTypeAutomotiveNavigation,    // 开车
         CLActivityTypeFitness,             // 步行
         CLActivityTypeOtherNavigation      // 坐船开飞机
         */

        // 定位的目的
        _manager.activityType = CLActivityTypeFitness;

        // 距离过滤, 只有移动的距离达到目标值后, 才会触发代理
        // kCLDistanceFilterNone 默认
        _manager.distanceFilter = 200;

        /**
         kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation   // 最适合导航
         LLocationAccuracy kCLLocationAccuracyBest; // 最好
         CLLocationAccuracy kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters;    // 接近10米
         kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters;  // 1百米
         CLLocationAccuracy kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer;   // 1千米
         CLLocationAccuracy kCLLocationAccuracyThreeKilometers; // 3千米
         */
        // 精确度, 类型double值, 实际上已经提供好相关的ENUM
        _manager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters;
    }
    return _manager;
}

@end