一个带有 PlaceHolder 的BRPlaceholderTextView

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>



@interface BRPlaceholderTextView : UITextView

@property(copy,nonatomic)   NSString *placeholder;

@property(strong,nonatomic) NSIndexPath * indexPath;

//最大长度设置
@property(assign,nonatomic) NSInteger maxTextLength;

//更新高度的时候
@property(assign,nonatomic) float updateHeight;

/**
 *  增加text 长度限制
 *
 *  @param maxLength <#maxLength description#>
 *  @param limit     <#limit description#>
 */
-(void)addMaxTextLengthWithMaxLength:(NSInteger)maxLength andEvent:(void(^)(BRPlaceholderTextView*text))limit;
/**
 *  开始编辑 的 回调
 *
 *  @param begin <#begin description#>
 */
-(void)addTextViewBeginEvent:(void(^)(BRPlaceholderTextView*text))begin;

/**
 *  结束编辑 的 回调
 *
 *  @param begin <#begin description#>
 */
-(void)addTextViewEndEvent:(void(^)(BRPlaceholderTextView*text))End;

/**
 *  设置Placeholder 颜色
 *
 *  @param color <#color description#>
 */
-(void)setPlaceholderColor:(UIColor*)color;

/**
 *  设置Placeholder 字体
 *
 *  @param font <#font description#>
 */
-(void)setPlaceholderFont:(UIFont*)font;

/**
 *  设置透明度
 *
 *  @param opacity <#opacity description#>
 */
-(void)setPlaceholderOpacity:(float)opacity;

@end

#import "BRPlaceholderTextView.h"
#define kTopY 7.0
#define kLeftX 5.0
@interface BRPlaceholderTextView()<UITextViewDelegate>
@property(strong,nonatomic) UIColor *placeholder_color;
@property(strong,nonatomic) UIFont * placeholder_font;
/**
 *   显示 Placeholder
 */
@property(strong,nonatomic,readonly)  UILabel *PlaceholderLabel;

@property(assign,nonatomic) float placeholdeWidth;

@property(copy,nonatomic) id eventBlock;
@property(copy,nonatomic) id BeginBlock;
@property(copy,nonatomic) id EndBlock;
@end
@implementation BRPlaceholderTextView

// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.


#pragma mark - life cycle

- (id) initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    if ((self = [super initWithFrame:frame])) {
        [self awakeFromNib];
    }
    return self;
}
- (void)awakeFromNib {

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(DidChange:) name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object:self];

    //UITextViewTextDidBeginEditingNotification
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textViewBeginNoti:) name:UITextViewTextDidBeginEditingNotification object:self];

    //UITextViewTextDidEndEditingNotification

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textViewEndNoti:) name:UITextViewTextDidEndEditingNotification object:self];

    float left=kLeftX,top=kTopY,hegiht=30;

    self.placeholdeWidth=CGRectGetWidth(self.frame)-2*left;

    _PlaceholderLabel=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(left, top
                                                                , _placeholdeWidth, hegiht)];

    _PlaceholderLabel.numberOfLines=0;
    _PlaceholderLabel.lineBreakMode=NSLineBreakByCharWrapping|NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
    [self addSubview:_PlaceholderLabel];


    [self defaultConfig];

}
-(void)layoutSubviews
{
    float left=kLeftX,top=kTopY,hegiht=self.bounds.size.height;
    self.placeholdeWidth=CGRectGetWidth(self.frame)-2*left;
    CGRect frame=_PlaceholderLabel.frame;
    frame.origin.x=left;
    frame.origin.y=top;
    frame.size.height=hegiht;
    frame.size.width=self.placeholdeWidth;
    _PlaceholderLabel.frame=frame;

    [_PlaceholderLabel sizeToFit];

}

-(void)dealloc{

    [_PlaceholderLabel removeFromSuperview];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];

}
#pragma mark - System Delegate
#pragma mark - custom Delegate
#pragma mark - Event response

-(void)defaultConfig
{
    self.placeholder_color = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
    self.placeholder_font  = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
    self.maxTextLength=1000;
    self.layoutManager.allowsNonContiguousLayout=NO;


}

-(void)addMaxTextLengthWithMaxLength:(NSInteger)maxLength andEvent:(void (^)(BRPlaceholderTextView *text))limit
{
    if (maxLength>0) {

        _maxTextLength=maxLength;

    }

    if (limit) {
        _eventBlock=limit;

    }
}

-(void)addTextViewBeginEvent:(void (^)(BRPlaceholderTextView *))begin{

    _BeginBlock=begin;
}

-(void)addTextViewEndEvent:(void (^)(BRPlaceholderTextView *))End{
    _EndBlock=End;
}

-(void)setUpdateHeight:(float)updateHeight{

    CGRect frame=self.frame;
    frame.size.height=updateHeight;
    self.frame=frame;
    _updateHeight=updateHeight;
}

 //供外部使用的 api

-(void)setPlaceholderFont:(UIFont *)font
{
    self.placeholder_font=font;
}
-(void)setPlaceholderColor:(UIColor *)color
{
    self.placeholder_color=color;

}
-(void)setPlaceholderOpacity:(float)opacity
{
    if (opacity<0) {
        opacity=1;
    }
    self.PlaceholderLabel.layer.opacity=opacity;
}


#pragma mark - Noti Event

-(void)textViewBeginNoti:(NSNotification*)noti{

    if (_BeginBlock) {
        void(^begin)(BRPlaceholderTextView*text)=_BeginBlock;
        begin(self);
    }
}
-(void)textViewEndNoti:(NSNotification*)noti{

    if (_EndBlock) {
        void(^end)(BRPlaceholderTextView*text)=_EndBlock;
        end(self);
    }
}

-(void)DidChange:(NSNotification*)noti{

    if (self.placeholder.length == 0 || [self.placeholder isEqualToString:@""]) {
        _PlaceholderLabel.hidden=YES;
    }

    if (self.text.length > 0) {
        _PlaceholderLabel.hidden=YES;
    }
    else{
        _PlaceholderLabel.hidden=NO;
    }

    NSString *lang = [[self.nextResponder textInputMode] primaryLanguage]; // 键盘输入模式

    if ([lang isEqualToString:@"zh-Hans"]) { // 简体中文输入，包括简体拼音，健体五笔，简体手写
        UITextRange *selectedRange = [self markedTextRange];
        //获取高亮部分
        UITextPosition *position = [self positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0];
        // 没有高亮选择的字，则对已输入的文字进行字数统计和限制
        if (!position) {
            if (self.text.length > self.maxTextLength) {
                self.text = [self.text substringToIndex:self.maxTextLength];
            }
        }
        // 有高亮选择的字符串，则暂不对文字进行统计和限制
        else{

        }
    }
    // 中文输入法以外的直接对其统计限制即可，不考虑其他语种情况
    else{
        if (self.text.length > self.maxTextLength) {
             self.text = [ self.text substringToIndex:self.maxTextLength];
        }
    }


    if (_eventBlock && self.text.length > self.maxTextLength) {

        void (^limint)(BRPlaceholderTextView*text) =_eventBlock;

        limint(self);
    }

}

#pragma mark - private method

+(float)boundingRectWithSize:(CGSize)size withLabel:(NSString *)label withFont:(UIFont *)font{
    NSDictionary *attribute = @{NSFontAttributeName:font};

    // CGSize retSize;
    CGSize retSize = [label boundingRectWithSize:size
                                         options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin|NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading
                                      attributes:attribute
                                         context:nil].size;

    return retSize.height;

}

#pragma mark - getters and Setters

-(void)setText:(NSString *)tex{
    if (tex.length>0) {
        _PlaceholderLabel.hidden=YES;
    }
    [super setText:tex];
}

-(void)setPlaceholder:(NSString *)placeholder{
    if (placeholder.length == 0 || [placeholder isEqualToString:@""]) {
        _PlaceholderLabel.hidden=YES;
    }
    else
    {
        _PlaceholderLabel.text=placeholder;
        _placeholder=placeholder;

//        float  height=  [BRPlaceholderTextView boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(_placeholdeWidth, MAXFLOAT) withLabel:_placeholder withFont:_PlaceholderLabel.font];
//        if (height>CGRectGetHeight(_PlaceholderLabel.frame) && height< CGRectGetHeight(self.frame)) {
//            
//            CGRect frame=_PlaceholderLabel.frame;
//            frame.size.height=height;
//            _PlaceholderLabel.frame=frame;
//            
//        }
    }

}
-(void)setPlaceholder_font:(UIFont *)placeholder_font
{
    _placeholder_font=placeholder_font;
    _PlaceholderLabel.font=placeholder_font;
}

-(void)setPlaceholder_color:(UIColor *)placeholder_color
{
    _placeholder_color=placeholder_color;
    _PlaceholderLabel.textColor=placeholder_color;
}