CMake中的调试与发布

本文翻译自：Debug vs Release in CMake

In a GCC compiled project, 在GCC编译的项目中，

• How do I run CMake for each target type (debug/release)? 如何为每种目标类型（调试/发布）运行CMake？
• How do I specify debug and release C/C++ flags using CMake? 如何使用CMake指定调试和发布C / C ++标志？
• How do I express that the main executable will be compiled with g++ and one nested library with gcc ? 我如何表达将使用g++编译主可执行文件以及使用gcc编译一个嵌套库？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/WPVp/CMake中的调试与发布

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#2楼

// CMakeLists.txt : release // CMakeLists.txt：发布

set(CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES "Release" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)

// CMakeLists.txt : debug // CMakeLists.txt：调试

set(CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES "Debug" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)

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#3楼

Instead of manipulating the CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS strings directly (which could be done more nicely using string(APPEND CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG " -g3") btw), you can use add_compiler_options : 相反操纵的CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS直接字符串（这可能更多的使用很好地完成string(APPEND CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG " -g3")顺便说一句），你可以使用add_compiler_options ：

add_compile_options(
  "-Wall" "-Wpedantic" "-Wextra" "-fexceptions"
  "$<$<CONFIG:DEBUG>:-O0;-g3;-ggdb>"
)

This would add the specified warnings to all build types, but only the given debugging flags to the DEBUG build. 这会将指定的警告添加到所有构建类型，但是仅将给定的调试标志添加到DEBUG构建。 Note that compile options are stored as a CMake list, which is just a string separating its elements by semicolons ; 请注意，编译选项存储为CMake列表，它只是一个用分号将其元素分隔开的字符串; . 。

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#4楼

If you want to build a different configuration without regenerating if using you can also run cmake --build {$PWD} --config <cfg> For multi-configuration tools, choose <cfg> ex. 如果要构建其他配置而又不重新生成，则也可以运行cmake --build {$PWD} --config <cfg>对于多配置工具，请选择<cfg> ex。 Debug, Release, MinSizeRel, RelWithDebInfo 调试，发布，MinSizeRel，RelWithDebInfo

https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v2.8.11/cmake.html#opt%3a--builddir https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v2.8.11/cmake.html#opt%3a--builddir

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#5楼

For debug/release flags, see the CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE variable (you pass it as cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=value ). 有关调试/释放标志，请参阅CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE变量（将其作为cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=value传递）。 It takes values like Release , Debug , etc. 它需要类似Release ， Debug等的值。

http://cmake.org/Wiki/CMake_Useful_Variables#Compilers_and_Tools http://cmake.org/Wiki/CMake_Useful_Variables#Compilers_and_Tools

cmake uses the extension to choose the compiler, so just name your files .c. cmake使用扩展名选择编译器，因此只需将文件命名为.c。

You can override this with various settings: 您可以使用各种设置来覆盖此设置：

For example: 例如：

set_source_files_properties(yourfile.c LANGUAGE CXX) 

Would compile .c files with g++. 将使用g ++编译.c文件。 The link above also shows how to select a specific compiler for C/C++. 上面的链接还显示了如何为C / C ++选择特定的编译器。

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#6楼

With CMake, it's generally recommended to do an "out of source" build . 对于CMake，通常建议执行“源外”构建 。 Create your CMakeLists.txt in the root of your project. 在项目的根目录中创建CMakeLists.txt 。 Then from the root of your project: 然后从您的项目的根目录：

mkdir Release
cd Release
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ..
make

And for Debug (again from the root of your project): 对于Debug （同样从项目根目录开始）：

mkdir Debug
cd Debug
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ..
make

Release / Debug will add the appropriate flags for your compiler. Release / Debug将为您的编译器添加适当的标志。 There are also RelWithDebInfo and MinSizeRel build configurations. 还有RelWithDebInfo和MinSizeRel构建配置。

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You can modify/add to the flags by specifying a toolchain file in which you can add CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG and CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE variables, eg: 您可以通过指定工具链文件来修改/添加到标志，可以在其中添加CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG和CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE变量，例如：

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} -Wall")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} -Wall")

See CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE for more details. 有关更多详细信息，请参见CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE 。

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As for your third question, I'm not sure what you are asking exactly. 至于你的第三个问题，我不确定你到底在问什么。 CMake should automatically detect and use the compiler appropriate for your different source files. CMake应该自动检测并使用适合于您的不同源文件的编译器。