“否定”实例的最佳方法

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-09 17:58:04 发布

翻译最新推荐文章于 2021-09-09 17:58:04 发布 · 298 阅读

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原文链接：https://oldbug.net/q/c32U/Best-way-to-negate-an-instanceof

文章标签：

#java #syntax

本文翻译自：Best way to “negate” an instanceof

I was thinking if there exists a better/nicer way to negate an instanceof in Java. 我在想是否存在一种更好/更巧妙的方法来否定Java中的instanceof 。 Actually, I'm doing something like: 实际上，我正在执行以下操作：

if(!(str instanceof String)) { /* do Something */ }

But I think that a "beautiful" syntax to do this should exist. 但是我认为应该存在一种“美丽”的语法。

Does anyone know if it exists, and how the syntax look like? 有谁知道它是否存在以及其语法如何？

EDIT: By beautiful, I might say something like this: 编辑：美丽，我可能会这样说：

if(str !instanceof String) { /* do Something */ } // compilation fails

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/c32U/否定-实例的最佳方法

#2楼

ok just my two cents, use a is string method: 好的，只是我的两分钱，使用一个is字符串方法：

public static boolean isString(Object thing) {
    return thing instanceof String;
}

public void someMethod(Object thing){
    if (!isString(thing)) {
        return null;
    }
    log.debug("my thing is valid");
}

#3楼

If you find it more understandable, you can do something like this with Java 8 : 如果您觉得它更容易理解，则可以使用Java 8执行以下操作：

public static final Predicate<Object> isInstanceOfTheClass = 
    objectToTest -> objectToTest instanceof TheClass;

public static final Predicate<Object> isNotInstanceOfTheClass = 
    isInstanceOfTheClass.negate(); // or objectToTest -> !(objectToTest instanceof TheClass)

if (isNotInstanceOfTheClass.test(myObject)) {
    // do something
}

#4楼

You can achieve by doing below way.. just add a condition by adding bracket if(!(condition with instanceOf)) with the whole condition by adding ! 您可以通过以下方式实现。.只需通过添加括号if(!(condition with instanceOf))和添加整个条件的条件来添加条件! operator at the start just the way mentioned in below code snippets. 首先按照下面的代码片段中提到的方式操作运算符。

if(!(str instanceof String)) { /* do Something */ } // COMPILATION WORK

instead of 代替

if(str !instanceof String) { /* do Something */ } // COMPILATION FAIL

#5楼

No, there is no better way; 不，没有更好的办法。 yours is canonical. 你的是规范的。

#6楼

You could use the Class.isInstance method: 您可以使用Class.isInstance方法：

if(!String.class.isInstance(str)) { /* do Something */ }

... but it is still negated and pretty ugly. ...但是它仍然被否定并且非常丑陋。