java 生成图片验证码(一)

要生成图片验证码，你可以使用 Java 的 java.awt 和 javax.imageio 库。以下是一个简单的示例代码以生成四位

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class CaptchaGenerator {
    private static final int WIDTH = 120;
    private static final int HEIGHT = 40;
    private static final int CODE_LENGTH = 4;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String code = generateCode(CODE_LENGTH);
        BufferedImage image = generateImage(code);
        
        try {
            ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File("captcha.png"));
            System.out.println("验证码已生成并保存为captcha.png");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static String generateCode(int length) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Random random = new Random();

        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            int digit = random.nextInt(10);
            sb.append(digit);
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    private static BufferedImage generateImage(String code) {
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
        Random random = new Random();

        // 绘制背景色
        g2d.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

        // 绘制干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            int x1 = random.nextInt(WIDTH);
            int y1 = random.nextInt(HEIGHT);
            int x2 = random.nextInt(20);
            int y2 = random.nextInt(20);
            g2d.drawLine(x1, y1, x1 + x2, y1 + y2);
        }

        // 绘制验证码文本
        g2d.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 20));
        for (int i = 0; i < code.length(); i++) {
            g2d.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256)));
            int x = 10 + i * 20;
            int y = 25 + random.nextInt(10);
            g2d.drawString(code.charAt(i) + "", x, y);
        }

        g2d.dispose();
        
        return image;
    }
}

这段代码通过 generateCode 方法生成随机的四位数验证码，然后通过 generateImage 方法在一个 BufferedImage 对象上绘制验证码并添加干扰线。最后，将该验证码图片保存为 captcha.png。