HDLC,PPP,MGRE,RIP实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 23:10:13 发布

苏北最后的深情

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 23:10:13 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CJHT0/article/details/137124635

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本文详细描述了华为路由器R1至R5上的配置，涉及IP地址分配、缺省路由设置、HDLC和PPP（PAP/CHAP）协议、MGRE隧道、RIP路由协议以及NAT（Easy-IP）的配置。此外，还提及了PAP和CHAP认证功能以及设备间的网络连通性。

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1，ip配置

[Huawei]interface Serial 4/0/0
[Huawei-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[Huawei]interface Serial 4/0/0
[Huawei-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[Huawei]interface Serial 4/0/0
[Huawei-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24、

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 45.0.0.2 24

[Huawei]interface Serial 3/0/0
[Huawei-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24

[Huawei]interface Serial 3/0/1
[Huawei-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.2 24

[Huawei-Serial3/0/1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[Huawei-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 24

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

2，缺省路由配置

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

3,hdlc配置

[Huawei]interface Serial 4/0/0
[Huawei-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[Huawei]interface Serial 3/0/0
[Huawei-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

4,pap配置

[R1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456

[Huawei-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456
[Huawei-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[Huawei]interface Serial 3/0/0
[Huawei-Serial/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

5,chap配置

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[Huawei]interface Serial 4/0/0
[Huawei-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user nanjing
[Huawei-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 111

[Huawei-aaa]local-user nanjing password cipher 111
[Huawei-aaa]local-user nanjing service-type ppp

[Huawei]interface Serial 3/0/1
[Huawei-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

6,MGRE 配置

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp redirect

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp shortcut

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp shortcut

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp shortcut

7, rip配置

[R1]RIP 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

8，nat：easy-ip配置

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any

[R1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any

[R2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any