One cow from each of N farms (1 ≤ N ≤ 1000) conveniently numbered 1..N is going to attend the big cow party to be held at farm #X (1 ≤ X ≤ N). A total of M (1 ≤ M≤ 100,000) unidirectional (one-way roads connects pairs of farms; road i requires Ti (1 ≤ Ti ≤ 100) units of time to traverse.
Each cow must walk to the party and, when the party is over, return to her farm. Each cow is lazy and thus picks an optimal route with the shortest time. A cow's return route might be different from her original route to the party since roads are one-way.
Of all the cows, what is the longest amount of time a cow must spend walking to the party and back?
Lines 2.. M+1: Line i+1 describes road i with three space-separated integers: Ai, Bi, and Ti. The described road runs from farm Ai to farm Bi, requiring Ti time units to traverse.
4 8 2 1 2 4 1 3 2 1 4 7 2 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 2 3 4 4 4 2 3
10
4 8 2 1 2 4 1 3 2 1 4 7 2 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 2 3 4 4 4 2 3
最短路 最短路 总路程 1->2 4 2->1 5 9 3->2 6 2->3 3 9 4->2 3 2->4 7 10 输出最短路的总路程的最大值是10
去的时候我们可以看成是其他点到X点的最短路,就是Dijkstra。返回的时候,我们只需要把路径颠倒,也可以看成其他点到X点的最短路,只不过反过来了,其实就是X点到其他点的最短路,所以这就转化成了,两个单源最短路求值,调用两次Dijkstra就可以了。
具体请看代码:
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f int book[1005]; int dis[2][1005]; int e[2][1005][1005]; void init(int n) { for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) { if(i != j) { e[0][i][j] = inf; e[1][i][j] = inf; } else { e[0][i][j] = 0; e[1][i][j] = 0; } } } } void Dijkstra(int x, int t, int n) { int mn, p; dis[t][x] = 0;//自身到自身为0 for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { mn = inf; for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) { if(!book[j] && mn > dis[t][j]) { p = j; mn = dis[t][j]; } } book[p] = 1; for(int k = 1; k <= n; k++) { if(book[k]) continue; if(dis[t][k] > (dis[t][p] + e[t][p][k])) { dis[t][k] = dis[t][p] + e[t][p][k]; } } } } int main() { int mx = 0; int N, M, X; int Ai, Bi, Ti; scanf("%d %d %d",&N, &M, &X); init(N); for(int i = 0; i < M; i++) { scanf("%d %d %d",&Ai, &Bi, &Ti); e[0][Ai][Bi] = Ti;//去程 e[1][Bi][Ai] = Ti;//返程 } memset(dis, inf, sizeof(dis)); memset(book, 0, sizeof(book)); Dijkstra(X, 0, N); memset(book, 0, sizeof(book)); Dijkstra(X, 1, N); for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) { if(i != X) { if(mx < (dis[0][i] + dis[1][i])) mx = dis[0][i] + dis[1][i]; } } printf("%d\n",mx); return 0; }