工厂模式（Factory Method）

工厂设计模式：通过面向对象的三大特性（封装、继承、多态）定义一个用于创建对象的接口，让子类决定实例化那个类，工厂方法使一个类的实例化延迟到其子类

简单案例（加法计算器）

//加减乘除操作工厂

public interface OperationInterface {
    public double operate(int a,int b);
}

//创建加减乘除的工厂

public interface FactoryInteface{
    public OperationInterface CreateFactory();
}

//加法操作类

public class OperationAdd implements OperationInterface {

    @Override
    public double operate(int a, int b) {
        return a+b;
    }
    
}

//创建加法这一操作的工厂

public class FactoryAdd implements FactoryInteface{

    @Override
    public OperationInterface CreateFactory() {
        return new OperationAdd();
    }
}

//主函数调用

public class Factory {
    public static void main(String[] arg)
    {
        FactoryAdd factoryAdd = new FactoryAdd();
        OperationInterface add =  factoryAdd.CreateFactory();
        System.out.println(add.operate(23, 123));
    }
}