【机器学习】9.1.随机森林 多分类 鸢尾花数据集

包含全部示例的代码仓库见GIthub

1 导入库

import pandas as pd
import sklearn
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier

2 数据准备

data = pd.read_csv('./dataset/iris.data',
                   header=None,
                   names=['sepal_length_cm','sepal_width_cm',
                          'petal_length_cm','petal_width_cm','cla'])
data
# output
	sepal_length_cm	sepal_width_cm	petal_length_cm	petal_width_cm	cla
0	5.1	3.5	1.4	0.2	Iris-setosa
1	4.9	3.0	1.4	0.2	Iris-setosa
2	4.7	3.2	1.3	0.2	Iris-setosa
3	4.6	3.1	1.5	0.2	Iris-setosa
4	5.0	3.6	1.4	0.2	Iris-setosa
...	...	...	...	...	...
145	6.7	3.0	5.2	2.3	Iris-virginica
146	6.3	2.5	5.0	1.9	Iris-virginica
147	6.5	3.0	5.2	2.0	Iris-virginica
148	6.2	3.4	5.4	2.3	Iris-virginica
149	5.9	3.0	5.1	1.8	Iris-virginica

data.cla.unique()
# output
array(['Iris-setosa', 'Iris-versicolor', 'Iris-virginica'], dtype=object)

x = data.iloc[:, :-1]
y = data.iloc[:, -1]
x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(x, y)
x_train.shape, x_test.shape
# output
((112, 4), (38, 4))

3 模型构建

model = RandomForestClassifier()
model.fit(x_train, y_train)
model.score(x_train, y_train)
# output
1.0

model.score(x_test, y_test)
# output
0.8421052631578947

model.predict(x_test)
# output
array(['Iris-versicolor', 'Iris-setosa', 'Iris-versicolor',
       'Iris-versicolor', 'Iris-versicolor', 'Iris-versicolor',
       'Iris-virginica', 'Iris-versicolor', 'Iris-versicolor',
       'Iris-setosa', 'Iris-virginica', 'Iris-versicolor',
       'Iris-virginica', 'Iris-virginica', 'Iris-setosa',
       'Iris-versicolor', 'Iris-virginica', 'Iris-versicolor',
       'Iris-virginica', 'Iris-setosa', 'Iris-versicolor', 'Iris-setosa',
       'Iris-setosa', 'Iris-versicolor', 'Iris-virginica',
       'Iris-virginica', 'Iris-virginica', 'Iris-versicolor',
       'Iris-versicolor', 'Iris-versicolor', 'Iris-virginica',
       'Iris-virginica', 'Iris-virginica', 'Iris-setosa', 'Iris-setosa',
       'Iris-versicolor', 'Iris-virginica', 'Iris-versicolor'],
      dtype=object)