体育竞技问题实例分析-random库实战

题目来源mooc.

代码运行结果如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# @FileName  :体育竞技问题实例分析.py
# @Time      :2022/8/22 9:48
# @Author    :YKW

from random import*

def printIntro():
    print('这个程序模拟了两个选手A、B的某种竞技能力')
    print('程序运行需要A、B的能力值(以0到1之间的小数表示)')

def getInputs():
    a = eval(input('请输入选手A的能力值（0-1）：'))
    b = eval(input('请输入选手B的能力值（0-1）：'))
    n = eval(input("模拟比赛的场次:"))
    return a,b,n

def simNGames(n,probA,probB):
    winsA,winsB = 0 , 0
    for i in range(n):
        scoresA, scoresB  = simOneGame(probA,probB)
        if scoresA > scoresB:
            winsA += 1
        else:
            winsB += 1
    return winsA, winsB

def simOneGame(probA,probB):
    scoresA, scoresB=0,0
    serving = 'A'
    while not gameOver(scoresA,scoresB):
        if serving == 'A':
            if random() < probA:
                scoresA += 1
            else:
                serving = 'B'
        else:
            if random() < probB:
                scoresB += 1
            else:
                serving = 'A'
    return scoresA, scoresB

def gameOver(a,b):
    return a==15 or b==15

def printSummary(winsA, winsB):
    n = winsA+winsB
    print('分析开始，共模拟{}场比赛'.format(n))
    print('选手A获胜{}场比赛，占比{:0.1%}'.format(winsA,winsA/n))
    print('选手B获胜{}场比赛，占比{:0.1%}'.format(winsB, winsB / n))

def main():
    printIntro()
    probA, probB, n = getInputs()
    winsA, winsB = simNGames(n,probA,probB)
    printSummary(winsA, winsB)

main()