SpringCloud中Rest微服务构建（上）

jakeonil

已于 2022-08-03 13:21:25 修改

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分类专栏： SpringCloud 文章标签： mybatis java spring

于 2022-08-03 13:15:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CSH__/article/details/126138375

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1.简单介绍

我们会使用一个Dept部门模块做一个微服务通用案例Consumer消费者（Client）通过REST调用Provider提供者（Server）提供的服务。回忆Spring，SpringMVC，MyBatis等以往学习的知识。Maven的分包分模块架构复习

一个父工程带着多个子Module子模块

SpringCloud父工程（Project）下初次带着3个子模块（Module）

springcloud-api 【封装的整体entity / 接口 / 公共配置等】

springcloud-provider-dept-8001【服务提供者】

springcloud-consumer-dept-80【服务消费者】

2.创建项目

1.SpringCloud版本选择

2.父项目的创建

pom.xml文件：

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
<project xmlns=”http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0″
xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation=”http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.csh</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>springcloudapi</module>
<module>springcloud-provide-dept-8001</module>
<module>springcloud-consumer-dept-80</module>
<module>springcloud-eureka-7001</module>
<module>springcloud-eureka-7002</module>
<module>springcloud-eureka-7003</module>
<module>springcloud-provide-dept-8002</module>
<module>springcloud-provide-dept-8003</module>
<module>springcloud-consumer-dept-feign-80</module>
<module>springcloud-provide-dept-Hystrix-8001</module>
<module>springcloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard-9001</module>
<module>springcloud-zuul-gateway-9527</module>
</modules>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<properties>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.comiler.source>1.8</maven.comiler.source>
<maven.comiler.target>1.8</maven.comiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!– springcloud–>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Greenwich.SR1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!– springboot–>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!– 数据库连接–>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<!– 德鲁依连接池–>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version> ${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.16.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
</project>

这里注意的是Packageing是pom模式主要是定义POM文件，将后续各个子模块公用的jar包等统一提取出来，类似一个抽象父类

3.创建api公共模块

首先是pom.xml文件：

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
<project xmlns=”http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0″
xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation=”http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>
<parent>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<groupId>com.csh</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>springcloudapi</artifactId>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<!– springboot的相关的配置–>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

然后是pojo层实体类的dept的编写：

package com.csh.springcloud.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.ToString;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
@Accessors(chain=true)
public class Dept implements Serializable {
private int deptno;
private String dname;
private String db_source;
public Dept(String dname) {
this.dname = dname;
}
}

相对应的数据库是：

4.创建provider模块

首先是pom.xml文件：

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
<project xmlns=”http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0″
xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation=”http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>
<parent>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<groupId>com.csh</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>springcloud-provide-dept-8001</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!– 自定义的模块–>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.csh</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloudapi</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<!–用于配置maven加载src-mai-java中的xml文件 ** 代表多层目录加载，一个 * 只能加载一层目录–>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>

然后是application.yml的编写：

server:
port: 8001
mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.csh.springcloud.pojo
mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/**.xml
spring:
application:
name: springcloud-provider-dept
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 数据源
driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver # mysql驱动
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db01 #数据库名称
username: root
password: root
dbcp2:
min-idle: 5 #数据库连接池的最小维持连接数
initial-size: 5 #初始化连接数
max-total: 5 #最大连接数
max-wait-millis: 200 #等待连接获取的最大超时时间

编写部门的dao接口：

package com.csh.dao;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.csh.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import java.util.List;
@Mapper
@Repository
public interface DeptDao {
public boolean adddept(Dept dept);
public Dept queryByid(int id);
public List<Dept> queryall();
}

相对应的mapper文件：（mybatis\mapper\DeptDao.xml）

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″ ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC “-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN”
“http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd”>
<mapper namespace=”com.csh.dao.DeptDao”>
<insert id=”adddept” parameterType=”com.csh.springcloud.pojo.Dept”>
insert into dept (deptno,dname,db_source) values (#{deptno},#{dname},#{db_source})
</insert>
<select id=”queryByid” parameterType=”int” resultType=”com.csh.springcloud.pojo.Dept”>
select * from dept where deptno=#{deptno}
</select>
<select id=”queryall” resultType=”com.csh.springcloud.pojo.Dept”>
select * from dept
</select>
</mapper>

创建Service服务层接口:

package com.csh.springcloud.service;
import com.csh.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import java.util.List;
public interface DeptService {
public boolean adddept(Dept dept);
public Dept queryByid(int id);
public List<Dept> queryall();
}

ServiceImpl实现类:

package com.csh.springcloud.service;
import com.csh.dao.DeptDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.csh.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService{
@Autowired
DeptDao deptDao;
@Override
public boolean adddept(Dept dept) {
return deptDao.adddept(dept);
}
@Override
public Dept queryByid(int id) {
return deptDao.queryByid(id);
}
@Override
public List<Dept> queryall() {
return deptDao.queryall();
}
}

DeptController提供REST服务:

package com.csh.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.csh.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import com.csh.springcloud.service.DeptService;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(“/dept”)
public class DeptController {
@Autowired
private DeptService deptService;
@RequestMapping(“/add”)
public boolean addone()
{
return deptService.adddept(new Dept(“78798789789789”));
}
@RequestMapping(“/find/{id}”)
public Dept findbyid(@PathVariable(“id”) int id)
{
return deptService.queryByid(id);
}
@RequestMapping(“/selectall”)
public List<Dept> findall()
{
return deptService.queryall();
}
}

最后一步是编写DeptProvider的主启动类：

package com.csh;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptProvider8001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DeptProvider8001.class,args);
}}