C++ 图片相似度比对（opencv库）

写在前面

opencv ，它的神秘，让我欣喜，它的奥妙，让我这个学弱望而却步，学习文档还大多是英文的，对于我这种学弱来说，实在是挑战。

也只能偶尔看看资料，发现有趣的demo代码，拿来学习一下，来解决自己内心饥渴。

偶然间发现一段有趣的代码，来与大家分享。

内容简介

操作系统：win7

开发IDE： VS2013

使用的开发库：opencv 2.4.10

使用的语言：C/C++

学习源码

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

/// Global Variables
Mat img; Mat templ; Mat result;
char* image_window = "Source Image";
char* result_window = "Result window";

int match_method;
int max_Trackbar = 5;

/// Function Headers
void MatchingMethod(int, void*);

/** @function main */
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	/// Load image and template
	templ = imread("E:/hobby/mhxy/图片识别/图片/1.bmp", 1);
	img = imread("E:/hobby/mhxy/图片识别/测试图片/0001.bmp", 1);

	/// 
	namedWindow(image_window, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	namedWindow(result_window, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

	/// Create Trackbar
	char* trackbar_label = "Method: \n 0: SQDIFF \n 1: SQDIFF NORMED \n 2: TM CCORR \n 3: TM CCORR NORMED \n 4: TM COEFF \n 5: TM COEFF NORMED";
	createTrackbar(trackbar_label, image_window, &match_method, max_Trackbar, MatchingMethod);

	MatchingMethod(0, 0);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

/**
* @function MatchingMethod
* @brief Trackbar callback
*/
void MatchingMethod(int, void*)
{
	/// 源图像显示
	Mat img_display;
	img.copyTo(img_display);

	/// 创建结果矩阵
	int result_cols = img.cols - templ.cols + 1;
	int result_rows = img.rows - templ.rows + 1;

	result.create(result_rows, result_cols, CV_32FC1);

	/// 匹配正常化
	matchTemplate(img, templ, result, match_method);
	normalize(result, result, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());

	/// 本地化minMaxLoc的最佳匹配
	double minVal; double maxVal; Point minLoc; Point maxLoc;
	Point matchLoc;

	minMaxLoc(result, &minVal, &maxVal, &minLoc, &maxLoc, Mat());

	/// For SQDIFF and SQDIFF_NORMED, the best matches are lower values. For all the other methods, the higher the better
	if (match_method == CV_TM_SQDIFF || match_method == CV_TM_SQDIFF_NORMED)
	{
		matchLoc = minLoc;
	}
	else
	{
		matchLoc = maxLoc;
	}

	/// 告诉我你得到了什么
	rectangle(img_display, matchLoc, Point(matchLoc.x + templ.cols, matchLoc.y + templ.rows), Scalar::all(0), 2, 8, 0);
	rectangle(result, matchLoc, Point(matchLoc.x + templ.cols, matchLoc.y + templ.rows), Scalar::all(0), 2, 8, 0);

	imshow(image_window, img_display);
	imshow(result_window, result);

	return;
}

源码分析

Note: 我们假设读者已经了解图像读取函数