第6天打卡-for，while循环，迭代，画棋盘

#1-100的累加
num2 = 0
sum =0
while num2<=100:
    sum =sum +num2
    num2 +=1
print('累加：',sum)

##for
for x in(10,20,30):
    print(x*30)

for y in  "abcdef":
    print(y)

d  = {'name':'高琪','age':18,'job':'程序猿'}
for x in d:
    print(x)
for x in d.keys():
    print(x)
for x in d.values():
    print(x)
for x in d.items():
    print(x)

##
sum_all =0
sum_odd =0#100内的奇数和
sum_even =0 #100以内的偶数和
for x in range(101):
    sum_all += x
    if x%2==1 :
        sum_odd +=x
    else:
        sum_even +=x
print('1-100累加{0},奇数{1},偶数{2}'.format(sum_all,sum_odd,sum_even))

#嵌套循环
for x in range(5):
    for y in range(5):
        print(x,end='\t') #不一个数一个数换行
    print()  #换行作用

#乘法表
for m in range(1,10):
    s = ''
    for n in range(1,m+1):
        print('{0}*{1}={2}'.format(m,n,(m*n)),end='\t')
    print() #换行

#使用列表和字典储存表格的数据
tb = []
r1 = dict(name='高小一',age =18,slary=30000,city='北京')
r2 = dict(name='高小二',age =19,slary=20000,city='上海')
r3 = dict(name='高小三',age =20,slary=10000,city='广东')
tb =[r1,r2,r3]

for x in tb:
    if x.get('slary')>15000:
        print(x)

##break中断
##continue 结束本次循环

while True:
    a = input('请输入一个字符(输入Q或Q时推出):')
    if a == 'q' or a=='Q':
        print('循环结束,退出')
        break
    else:
        print(a)

##print(*******)
empnum =0
salsrysum =0
salarys =[]
while True:
    s = input('请输入员工的薪资（按Q或q结束）')

    if s.upper() =='Q':
        print('录入完成，退出')
        break
    if float(s) <0:
        continue
    empnum += 1
    salarys.append(float(s))
    salsrysum += float(s)

print('员工数{0}',format(empnum))
print('录入薪资',salarys)
print('平均薪资{0}',format(salsrysum/empnum))


##else 语句
salsrysum =0
salarys =[]
for i in range(4):
    s = input('请输入员工的薪资（按Q或q结束）')

    if s.upper() =='Q':
        print('录入完成，退出')
        break
    if float(s) <0:
        continue

    salarys.append(float(s))
    salsrysum += float(s)

else:
    print('您已经全部录入4名员工的薪资')

print('录入薪资',salarys)
print('平均薪资',format(salsrysum/4))

##循环代码的优化
import  time

start = time.time()
for i in range(1000):
    result = []
    for n in range(1000):
        result.append(i*1000+m*100)

end = time.time()
print('耗时:{0}'.format(end-start))

start2 =time.time()
for i in range(1000):
    result =[]
    c = i*1000
    for m in range(10000):
        result.append(c+m*100)

end2 =time.time()
print('耗时:{0}'.format((end2-start2)))

##zip()并行迭代---有问题
for i in [1,2,3]:
    print(i)

name = ('高琪','高老二','高老三','高老四')
ages = (18,16,20,25)
jobs = ('老师','程序猿','公务员')

for name,ages,job in zip(name,ages,jobs):
    print('{0}-{1}-{2}'.format(name,ages,jobs))

for i in range(3):
    print('{0}-{1}-{2}'.format(name[i],ages[i],jobs[i]))

##测试推导式
y = [x*2 for x in  range(1,5) if x%5==0]
print(y)

y=[]
for x in range(1,50):
    if x%5 ==0:y.append(x*2)
print(y)

cells =[(row,col) for row in range(1,10) for col in range(1,10)]
print(cells)

#字典推导式char_count 计算字符出现的次数
my_text = 'I love you， i loce sxt ,i loe gaoqi'
char_count = {c:my_text.count(c) for c in my_text}
print(char_count)

##输入普通循环，实现上诉推导式字数出现次数的实现

###集合推导式
b={x for x in range(1,100) if x%9 ==0}
print(b)

##生成器推导/元组推导
gnt =(x for x in range(10))
print(tuple(gnt))

for x in gnt: #gnt是从生成器对象，可循环
    print(x,end=',')
print(tuple(gnt))

#画园
import  turtle
t = turtle.pen()

for i in range(5):
    t.penump()  ##提笔
    t.goto(0,-1*10)
    t.penump()
    t.circle(15+i*10)

turtle.done() #程序执行完，窗口存在

##
import  turtle
t = turtle.pen()

t.goto(0,0)
t.circle(10)

t.goto(0,-10)
t.circle(20)

t.goto(0,-20)
t.circle(30)

##
import  turtle
t = turtle.pen()

my_colors = ('red','green','yellow','black')

t.width(4)  #线的粗细
t.speed(0)   #运行的速度
for i in range(10):
    t.penup()  #提笔
    t.goto(0,-i*10)
    t.pendom
    t.color(my_colors[i%len(my_colors)])  # 颜色
    t.circle(15+i*10)

#画棋盘
import  turtle

width=30 #线的粗细
num =18
x1 = [(-400,100),(-400+width*num,400)]
x1 = [(-400,100),(-400,400+width*num,)]
t =turtle.pen()

for i in range(0,19):
    a.penup()  #提笔
    a.goto(x1[0][0],x1[0][1]-30*i)
    a.pendom
    a.goto(x1[0][0],x1[0][1]-30*i)

for i in range(0,19):
    a.penup()  #提笔
    a.goto(y1[0][0],y1[0][1]-30*i)
    a.pendom
    a.goto(y1[0][0],y1[0][1]-30*i)

#函数 function
#def 函数名(参数列表)
def test01():
    print('*'*10)
    print('@'*10)


test01()
test01()
test01()

for i in range(10):
    test01()

#形参和实参
#形参就是定义函数
def printmax(a,b):
    '''用于比较两个数的大小，打印较大的值'''
    if a > b:
        print(a,'较大值')
    else:
        print(b, '较大值')
printmax(10,20)
printmax(200,300)

help(printmax.__doc__)  #显示备注

#返回值
def add(a,b):
    print('计算两个数的和：{0},{1},{2}'.format(a,b,(a+b)))
    return a+b
c = add(30,40)
print(add(30,40)*10)


def test02():
    print('sxt')
    print('gao')

    return  #return 1.返回值 2.结束函数执行
d = test02()
print(d)

def test03(x,y,z):
    return[x*10,y*10,z*10]
print(test03(4,5,3))