使用注解来构建简单的spring mvc

spring mvc流程，客户端发来的http请求经过spring的DispatcherServlet，DispatcherServlet选择适合的Controller，通过返回视图控制器来选择合适的页面

首先，先建一个WebInit类，这个类主要是加载配置类（因为是面向注解，所以就没有配置文件了，用配置类代替），这个类继承自AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer

package config;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

public class WebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer{

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new Class<?> [] {WebConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String []{"/"};
    }

}

然后建立WebConfig类，关于配置

package config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("web")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
    @Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver(){
        InternalResourceViewResolver resolver=
                new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
        resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        resolver.setExposeContextBeansAsAttributes(true);
        return resolver;
    }
    @Override
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(
            DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        configurer.enable();
    }

}

然后写Controller

package web;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import static org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod.*;

@Controller
public class HomeController {
    @RequestMapping(value="/home",method=GET)
    public String home(){
        return "home";
    }
}

最后，在WEB-INF里创建views/home.jsp

启动服务器，访问Http://localhost:8080/home