观察者模式

理解

观察者模式:一种一对多的方式，类似报纸和订阅报纸的人，报纸每次发布一个新的版本，都会通知到订阅报纸的人。主题和订阅者都是按接口的方式联系，可以轻松的增加主题和增加订阅者，只要实现一个固定的接口

代码

java 接口实现

//观察者接口
public interface Observer {
    void update(String object);
}
//观察者实现
public class ObServerA implements Observer {
    public void subscribe(Subject subject){
        subject.addObserver(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void update(String object) {
        System.out.println("收到信息message "+object);
    }
}
//主题接口
public interface Subject {
    void broadcast();
    void addObserver(Observer observer);
    void removeObserver(Observer observer);
}
//主题实现
public class SubjectA implements Subject{
    private String message;
    private List<Observer> observerList=new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    public void broadcast() {
        for(Observer observerVar : observerList){
            observerVar.update(message);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void addObserver(Observer observer) {
        observerList.add(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeObserver(Observer observer) {
        observerList.remove(observer);
    }
    public void setMessage(String var){
        this.message=var;
        broadcast();
    }
}
//客户端
public void client(){
        ObServerA observer=new ObServerA();
        Subject subject=new SubjectA();
        observer.subscribe(subject);
        ((SubjectA) subject).setMessage("123123");
    }

java api实现方式

@Getter
@ToString
public class SubjectJava extends Observable {
    private String message;

    public void setMessage(String var){
        message=var;
        setChanged();
        notifyObservers(message);
    }
}
public class ObserverJava implements Observer {
    @Override
    public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
        System.out.println(o);
        System.out.println(arg);
    }
}
@Test
public void client2(){
    java.util.Observer observer=new ObserverJava();
    SubjectJava observable=new SubjectJava();
    observable.addObserver(observer);
    observable.setMessage("1111");
}

guava实现方式

public class ObserverGuava {
    @Subscribe
    public void upate(SubjectGuava subjectGuava){
        System.out.println(subjectGuava.getMessage());
    }
}
@Data
public class SubjectGuava {
    private String message;
}
@Test
public void client3(){
    EventBus eventBus=new EventBus();
    ObserverGuava observerGuava=new ObserverGuava();
    eventBus.register(observerGuava);
    SubjectGuava subjectGuava=new SubjectGuava();
    subjectGuava.setMessage("123123");
    eventBus.post(subjectGuava);
}