Java Struts2 OGNL表达式简单使用和理解

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 07:00:27 发布

Yaiba123

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 07:00:27 发布

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OGNL（Object-Graph Navigation Language）是一个功能强大的表达式语言，用来获取和设置Java对象的属性。

如下例子：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
  <head> 
    <title>login</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <form action="login" methor="get">
   	<p><input type="text" name="user.name" placeholder="姓名："/></p>
   	<p><input type="password" name="user.pass" placeholder="密码："/></p>
   	<p><input type="text" name="user.age" placeholder="年龄："/></p>
   	<p><input type="text" name="user.create_at" placeholder="入学时间：yyyy-MM-dd"/></p>
   	<p><input type="submit" value="submit"/></p>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

result.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
  <head>    
    <title>OGNL-练习</title>
	<meta chartset='utf-8'>
  </head>
  
  <body>
  	<h3>前台表单输入的值</h3>
  	<p><s:property value="user.name"/></p>
  	<p><s:property value="user.pass"/></p>
  	<p><s:property value="user.age"/></p>
  	<p><s:property value="user.create_at"/></p>
  	
  	<h3>4.2.1 OGNL普通方法访问</h3>
  	<p>调用值栈对象中的普通方法1-user.helloworld()：<s:property value="user.helloworld()"/></p>
  	<p>调用值栈对象中的普通方法2-user.name.length()：<s:property value="user.name.length()"/></p>
  	<p>调用LoginAction中的普通方法-test()：<s:property value="test()"/></p>
  	
  	<h3>4.2.2 OGNL静态方法访问</h3>
  	<p>调用LoginAction中的静态方法1-@top.k10000.LoginAction@getSta()：<s:property value="@top.k10000.LoginAction@getSta()"/></p>
  	<p>调用LoginAction中的静态方法2-@vs@getSta()：<s:property value="@vs@getSta()"/></p>
  	
  	<h3>4.2.3 OGNL默认类Math的访问</h3>
  	<p>调用Math类中的静态方法1-@java.lang.Math@min(1,2)：<s:property value="@java.lang.Math@min(1,2)"/></p>
  	<p>调用Math类中的静态方法2-@@min(1,2)：<s:property value="@@min(1,2)"/></p>
  	<p>调用Math类中的字段-@@PI：<s:property value="@@PI"/></p>
  	
  	<h3>4.2.4 OGNL调用普通类的构造方法</h3>
  	<p>调用Student普通类的构造方法-new top.k10000.Student('zhiquan','23','95.5')：<s:property value="new top.k10000.Student('zhiquan','23','95.5')"/></p>
  	<p>调用Student普通类的构造方法并访问name字段-new top.k10000.Student('zhiquan','23','95.5').name：<s:property value="new top.k10000.Student('zhiquan','23','95.5').name"/></p>
  	
  	<h3>4.2.5 OGNL集合对象</h3>
  	<p>获取List：<s:property value="myList"/></p>
  	<p>获取List中的第一个元素：<s:property value="myList[0]"/></p>
  	<p>获取Set：<s:property value="mySet"/></p>
  	<p>获取Set中的第一个元素(Set无序，不能取到)：<s:property value="mySet[0]"/></p>
  	<p>获取Map：<s:property value="myMap"/></p>
  	<p>获取Map中的key=m1的元素的值：方法一：<s:property value="myMap.m1"/>方法二：<s:property value="myMap['m1']"/></p>
  	<p>获取List的大小：<s:property value="myList.size"/>|<s:property value="myList.size()"/></p>
  	<p>获取Map中所有的键：<s:property value="myMap.keys"/></p>
  	<p>获取Map中所有的值：<s:property value="myMap.values"/></p>
  	
  	<h3>4.2.6 OGNL中top用法</h3>
  	<p>N语法[0]：<s:property value="[0]"/></p>
  	<p>N语法[1]：<s:property value="[1]"/></p>
  	<p>N语法[0].top：<s:property value="[0].top"/></p>
  	<p>N语法[1].top：<s:property value="[1].top"/></p>
  	<p>N语法top：<s:property value="top"/></p>
  	<p>N语法取值：<s:property value="[0].user.name"/></p>
  	<p>N语法取值：<s:property value="top.user.name"/></p>
  	
  </body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app version="3.0"   
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">  
  <display-name></display-name>   
  <welcome-file-list>  
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>  
  </welcome-file-list>  
  <filter>  
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
    <filter-class>  
        org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter  
    </filter-class>  
  </filter>  
  <filter-mapping>  
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
  </filter-mapping></web-app>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"></constant>  
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>  
    <constant name="struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess" value="true"></constant> 
     
	<package name="mypackage" extends="struts-default">	
		<action name="login" class="top.k10000.LoginAction">
			<result name="success">/result.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

User.java

package top.k10000;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class User {
	private String name;
	private String pass;
	private int age;
	private Date create_at;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPass() {
		return pass;
	}
	public void setPass(String pass) {
		this.pass = pass;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = Integer.parseInt(age);
	}
	public Date getCreate_at() {
		return create_at;
	}
	public void setCreate_at(String create_at) {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		try {
			this.create_at = sdf.parse(create_at);
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public String helloworld(){
		return "helloworld!";
		
	}
	
}

Student.java

package top.k10000;

public class Student {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private double score;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public double getScore() {
		return score;
	}
	public void setScore(double score) {
		this.score = score;
	}
	
	public Student(String name,int age,double score){
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.score = score;
	}
	
	
}

LoginAction.java

package top.k10000;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import top.k10000.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
	private User user;
	private List myList = new ArrayList();
	private Set mySet = new HashSet();
	private Map myMap = new HashMap();
	
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	
	public List getMyList() {
		return myList;
	}

	public void setMyList(List myList) {
		this.myList = myList;
	}

	public Set getMySet() {
		return mySet;
	}

	public void setMySet(Set mySet) {
		this.mySet = mySet;
	}

	public Map getMyMap() {
		return myMap;
	}

	public void setMyMap(Map myMap) {
		this.myMap = myMap;
	}

	public String test(){
		return "这是test方法的返回值";
	}
	
	public static String getSta(){
		return "这是getSta静态方法的返回值";
	}
	
	public String execute(){
		myList.add("list1");
		myList.add("list2");
		myList.add("list3");
		mySet.add("set1");
		mySet.add("set2");
		mySet.add("set3");
		myMap.put("m1","map1");
		myMap.put("m2","map2");
		myMap.put("m3","map3");
		return "success";
	}
}