python之zip

>>> characters = ('S', 'M', 'E', 'D', 'O', 'N', 'R', 'Y')
>>> guess = ('1', '2', '0', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7')
>>> tuple(zip(characters,guess))
(('S', '1'), ('M', '2'), ('E', '0'), ('D', '3'), ('O', '4'), ('N', '5'), ('R', '6'), ('Y', '7'))
>>> list(zip(characters, guess))
[('S', '1'), ('M', '2'), ('E', '0'), ('D', '3'), ('O', '4'), ('N', '5'), ('R', '6'), ('Y', '7')]
>>> set(zip(characters, guess))
{('N', '5'), ('E', '0'), ('D', '3'), ('M', '2'), ('S', '1'), ('O', '4'), ('Y', '7'), ('R', '6')}
>>> dict(zip(characters, guess))
{'E': '0', 'D': '3', 'M': '2', 'O': '4', 'N': '5', 'S': '1', 'R': '6', 'Y': '7'}
>>>
>>>