Flutter开发之——CustomPaint

一 概述

• CustomPaint：创建自定义画板时的扩展类
• CustomPaint可以实现很多酷炫的动画和效果

二 CustomPaint

2.1 构造函数

const CustomPaint({
    Key? key,
    this.painter,
    this.foregroundPainter,
    this.size = Size.zero,
    this.isComplex = false,
    this.willChange = false,
    Widget? child,
  })

2.2 常用属性说明

属性	说明	取值
painter	绘制自定义的效果	CustomPainter

自定义CustomPainter需要重写两个方法

class DefineCustomPainter extends CustomPainter{
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    // TODO: implement paint
  }
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(covariant CustomPainter oldDelegate) {
    // TODO: implement shouldRepaint
    throw UnimplementedError();
  }
}

其中：

• paint方法：绘制自定义的效果
• shouldRepaint：在当前实例和旧实例属性不一致时返回true

三 示例——绘制斜线

3.1 代码

自定义View部分

class DefineCustomPainter extends CustomPainter{
  Paint _paint = Paint()
    ..color = Colors.red
    ..strokeWidth = 3;
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    canvas.drawLine(Offset(0, 0),Offset(size.width, size.height), _paint);
  }

  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(covariant CustomPainter oldDelegate) {
     return true;
  }
}

调用部分

CustomPaint(painter: DefineCustomPainter(),child: Container(width: 100,height: 100,),)

3.2 效果图