【Flutter】【基础】CustomPaint 绘画功能，绘制各种图形（二）

CustomPaint

使用实例和代码：

1.canvas.drawColor 绘制背景颜色

class MyPainter1 extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    //绘制背景颜色，整个UI 现在就是红色的
    canvas.drawColor(Colors.red, BlendMode.srcATop);

  }

  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(covariant CustomPainter oldDelegate) {
    return true;
  }
}

2.canvas.drawCircle 绘制圆

    final whitePaint = Paint()..color = Colors.red;
    //offset 位置，半径
    canvas.drawCircle(const Offset(100, 100), 100, whitePaint);

3.canvas.drawRect绘四边形

    //绘制四边形
    final redPaint = Paint()..color = Colors.red;
    // left:距离左边的距离, top：距离右边的距离, width, height
    canvas.drawRect(Rect.fromLTWH(100, 100, 100, 100), redPaint);
    //center 中心点的位置， 宽高，
    canvas.drawRect(
        Rect.fromCenter(center: Offset(50, 50), width: 100, height: 100),
        redPaint);
    //radius 半径
    canvas.drawRect(
        Rect.fromCircle(center: const Offset(50, 50), radius: 50), redPaint);

    canvas.drawRect(
        Rect.fromPoints(const Offset(50, 50), Offset(100, 100)), redPaint);

4.canvas.drawRRect 绘制圆角矩形

其他的方法可以自行尝试，参数大同小异

// left, top, right, bottom, radius
    canvas.drawRRect(
        RRect.fromLTRBR(100, 100, 200, 200, Radius.circular(20)), redPaint);
//可以设定不同边角弧度的
    canvas.drawRRect(
        RRect.fromLTRBAndCorners(100, 100, 200, 200,
            topLeft: const Radius.circular(20)),
        redPaint);

5.canvas.drawRRect 嵌套绘制

canvas.drawDRRect(
    RRect.fromLTRBR(100, 100, 300, 300, const Radius.circular(20)),
    RRect.fromLTRBR(150, 150, 200, 200, const Radius.circular(20)),
    redPaint);

6.canvas.drawOval 绘制椭圆形

//椭圆形
    canvas.drawOval(Rect.fromLTRB(100, 80, 400, 300), redPaint);

7.canvas.drawPath 绘制路径

    final redPaint = Paint()
      ..color = Colors.red
      ..strokeWidth = 2.0
      ..style = PaintingStyle.stroke;

    // final path = Path()
    //   ..moveTo(100, 100) //起始点
    //   ..lineTo(200, 200) //链接到点
    //   ..lineTo(400, 400) //链接到点
    //   ..close(); //关闭
    // canvas.drawPath(path, redPaint);

    final path1 = Path()
      ..moveTo(400, 400) //起始点
      ..lineTo(400, 500) //链接到点
      ..lineTo(400, 400) //链接到点
      ..addRect(Rect.fromLTRB(500, 500, 100, 100)) //新增一个矩形，或者其他的也可以
      ..close(); //关闭
      //或者在这边添加也可以
    // path1.addRect(Rect.fromLTRB(500, 500, 100, 100));
    // path1.close();
    canvas.drawPath(path1, redPaint);

8.canvas.drawArc 绘制弧形

// 绘制圆弧的形状
    // rect:绘制一个矩形, startAngle：圆弧开始的角度, sweepAngle：开始到结束的角度大小, useCenter：是否闭合向着中心位置
    canvas.drawArc(
        Rect.fromPoints(Offset(0, 0), Offset(200, 200)), 0, 3.14, true, painit);

9.canvas.drawShadow绘制阴影

  final painit = Paint()
    ..color = Colors.red
    ..strokeWidth = 10;
  Path path = Path();
  path
    ..moveTo(8, 200)
    ..lineTo(320, 400)
    ..lineTo(200, 340)
    ..lineTo(100, 460)
    ..close();
  // path, color, elevation, transparentOccluder表示如果遮挡对象是透明的，应该为true，否则为false
  canvas.drawShadow(path, Colors.green, 8.0, false);
  canvas.drawPath(path, painit);

10.canvas.drawPoints 绘制点

    List<Offset> points = const [
      Offset(100, 100),
      Offset(200, 200),
      Offset(300, 300),
      Offset(100, 400),
      Offset(500, 500),
      Offset(441, 231),
    ];
    //两个两个点绘制为一条线
    // canvas.drawPoints(PointMode.lines, points, painit);
    // 绘制点
    // canvas.drawPoints(PointMode.points, points, painit);
    // 点按照顺序连接起来
    canvas.drawPoints(PointMode.polygon, points, painit);

11.绘制五角星

绘制完成之后close,起始点和close 点会链接起来

   debugPrint("size.width ${size.width}");
    Path path = Path()..moveTo(size.width / 2, 200);
    path.lineTo(size.width / 4, 500);
    path.lineTo(size.width / 7 * 6, 320);
    path.lineTo(size.width / 7, 320);
    path.lineTo(size.width / 4 * 3, 500);
    path.close(); //闭合，没有这个就不会闭合

    debugPrint(
        "point ${size.width / 2},200=${size.width / 4} 500=${size.width / 7 * 6} 320=${size.width / 7} 320==${size.width / 4 * 3} 500");