外观模式（Facade）

1.    定义

      为子系统中的一组接口提供一个一致的界面，此模式定义了一个高层接口，这个接口使得这一子系统更加容易使用。

2.      UML 类图

 

3.      结构代码

// Facade pattern -- Structural example

using System;   namespace DoFactory.GangOfFour.Facade.Structural {   /// <summary>   /// MainApp startup class for Structural   /// Facade Design Pattern.   /// </summary>   class MainApp   {     /// <summary>     /// Entry point into console application.     /// </summary>     public static void Main()     {       Facade facade = new Facade();         facade.MethodA();       facade.MethodB();         // Wait for user       Console.ReadKey();     }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Subsystem ClassA' class   /// </summary>   class SubSystemOne   {     public void MethodOne()     {       Console.WriteLine(" SubSystemOne Method");     }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Subsystem ClassB' class   /// </summary>   class SubSystemTwo   {     public void MethodTwo()     {       Console.WriteLine(" SubSystemTwo Method");     }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Subsystem ClassC' class   /// </summary>   class SubSystemThree   {     public void MethodThree()     {       Console.WriteLine(" SubSystemThree Method");     }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Subsystem ClassD' class   /// </summary>   class SubSystemFour   {     public void MethodFour()     {       Console.WriteLine(" SubSystemFour Method");     }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Facade' class   /// </summary>   class Facade   {     private SubSystemOne _one;     private SubSystemTwo _two;     private SubSystemThree _three;     private SubSystemFour _four;       public Facade()     {       _one = new SubSystemOne();       _two = new SubSystemTwo();       _three = new SubSystemThree();       _four = new SubSystemFour();     }       public void MethodA()     {       Console.WriteLine("\nMethodA() ---- ");       _one.MethodOne();       _two.MethodTwo();       _four.MethodFour();     }       public void MethodB()     {       Console.WriteLine("\nMethodB() ---- ");       _two.MethodTwo();       _three.MethodThree();     }   } }

Output MethodA() ---- SubSystemOne Method SubSystemTwo Method SubSystemFour Method MethodB() ---- SubSystemTwo Method SubSystemThree Method

4.      实例代码

// Facade pattern -- Real World example

using System;   namespace DoFactory.GangOfFour.Facade.RealWorld {   /// <summary>   /// MainApp startup class for Real-World   /// Facade Design Pattern.   /// </summary>   class MainApp   {     /// <summary>     /// Entry point into console application.     /// </summary>     static void Main()     {       // Facade       Mortgage mortgage = new Mortgage();         // Evaluate mortgage eligibility for customer       Customer customer = new Customer("Ann McKinsey");       bool eligible = mortgage.IsEligible(customer, 125000);         Console.WriteLine("\n" + customer.Name +           " has been " + (eligible ? "Approved" : "Rejected"));         // Wait for user       Console.ReadKey();     }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Subsystem ClassA' class   /// </summary>   class Bank   {     public bool HasSufficientSavings(Customer c, int amount)     {       Console.WriteLine("Check bank for " + c.Name);       return true;     }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Subsystem ClassB' class   /// </summary>   class Credit   {     public bool HasGoodCredit(Customer c)     {       Console.WriteLine("Check credit for " + c.Name);       return true;     }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Subsystem ClassC' class   /// </summary>   class Loan   {     public bool HasNoBadLoans(Customer c)     {       Console.WriteLine("Check loans for " + c.Name);       return true;     }   }     /// <summary>   /// Customer class   /// </summary>   class Customer   {     private string _name;       // Constructor     public Customer(string name)     {       this._name = name;     }       // Gets the name     public string Name     {       get { return _name; }     }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Facade' class   /// </summary>   class Mortgage   {     private Bank _bank = new Bank();     private Loan _loan = new Loan();     private Credit _credit = new Credit();       public bool IsEligible(Customer cust, int amount)     {       Console.WriteLine("{0} applies for {1:C} loan\n",         cust.Name, amount);         bool eligible = true;         // Check creditworthyness of applicant       if (!_bank.HasSufficientSavings(cust, amount))       {         eligible = false;       }       else if (!_loan.HasNoBadLoans(cust))       {         eligible = false;       }       else if (!_credit.HasGoodCredit(cust))       {         eligible = false;       }         return eligible;     }   } }

Output Ann McKinsey applies for $125,000.00 loan Check bank for Ann McKinsey Check loans for Ann McKinsey Check credit for Ann McKinsey Ann McKinsey has been Approved

该文章来自：http://www.dofactory.com/Patterns/PatternFacade.aspx