《PyTorch深度学习实践》线性模型

损失值的定义，即预测值和实际值的差。

平均损失误差：MSE

例子：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x_data = [1.0,2.0,3.0]
y_data = [2.0,4.0,6.0]

def forward(x):
    return x * w

def loss(x,y):
    y_pred = forward(x)
    return (y_pred - y) * (y_pred - y)

w_list = []
mse_list = []
for w in np.arange(0.0, 4.1, 0.1):
    print("w=", w)
    l_sum = 0
    for x_val, y_val in zip(x_data, y_data):  ##zip将各自列表定位各自元组
        y_pred_val = forward(x_val)
        loss_val = loss(x_val,y_val)
        l_sum += loss_val
        print("\t",x_val, y_val, y_pred_val,loss_val)  ##输完一个跳一行
    print("MSE",l_sum/3)
    w_list.append(w)
    mse_list.append(l_sum/3)

plt.plot(w_list,mse_list)
plt.ylabel("Loss")
plt.xlabel("w")
plt.show()