以下是一个使用神经机器翻译(NMT)的英语到印地语的 seq2seq 模型代码示例:
```python
from keras.models import Model
from keras.layers import Input, LSTM, Dense, Embedding
from keras.preprocessing.text import Tokenizer
from keras.preprocessing.sequence import pad_sequences
from keras.utils import to_categorical
import numpy as np
# 定义模型输入和输出序列的最大长度
max_encoder_seq_length = 50
max_decoder_seq_length = 50
# 定义输入序列的维度
num_encoder_tokens = ...
num_decoder_tokens = ...
# 定义LSTM层的维度
latent_dim = 256
# 定义编码器模型
encoder_inputs = Input(shape=(None,))
encoder_embedding = Embedding(num_encoder_tokens, latent_dim)
encoder_lstm = LSTM(latent_dim, return_state=True)
encoder_outputs, state_h, state_c = encoder_lstm(encoder_embedding(encoder_inputs))
encoder_states = [state_h, state_c]
# 定义解码器模型
decoder_inputs = Input(shape=(None,))
decoder_embedding = Embedding(num_decoder_tokens, latent_dim)
decoder_lstm = LSTM(latent_dim, return_sequences=True, return_state=True)
decoder_outputs, _, _ = decoder_lstm(decoder_embedding(decoder_inputs), initial_state=encoder_states)
decoder_dense = Dense(num_decoder_tokens, activation='softmax')
decoder_outputs = decoder_dense(decoder_outputs)
# 定义整个模型
model = Model([encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs], decoder_outputs)
# 编译模型
model.compile(optimizer='rmsprop', loss='categorical_crossentropy')
# 训练模型
model.fit([encoder_input_data, decoder_input_data], decoder_target_data,
batch_size=batch_size,
epochs=epochs,
validation_split=0.2)
# 预测模型
encoder_model = Model(encoder_inputs, encoder_states)
decoder_state_input_h = Input(shape=(latent_dim,))
decoder_state_input_c = Input(shape=(latent_dim,))
decoder_states_inputs = [decoder_state_input_h, decoder_state_input_c]
decoder_outputs, state_h, state_c = decoder_lstm(decoder_embedding(decoder_inputs), initial_state=decoder_states_inputs)
decoder_states = [state_h, state_c]
decoder_outputs = decoder_dense(decoder_outputs)
decoder_model = Model([decoder_inputs] + decoder_states_inputs, [decoder_outputs] + decoder_states)
# 定义预测函数
def decode_sequence(input_seq):
states_value = encoder_model.predict(input_seq)
target_seq = np.zeros((1, 1))
target_seq[0, 0] = target_token_index['\t']
stop_condition = False
decoded_sentence = ''
while not stop_condition:
output_tokens, h, c = decoder_model.predict([target_seq] + states_value)
sampled_token_index = np.argmax(output_tokens[0, -1, :])
sampled_char = reverse_target_char_index[sampled_token_index]
decoded_sentence += sampled_char
if (sampled_char == '\n' or len(decoded_sentence) > max_decoder_seq_length):
stop_condition = True
target_seq = np.zeros((1, 1))
target_seq[0, 0] = sampled_token_index
states_value = [h, c]
return decoded_sentence
```
需要注意的是,NMT 的 seq2seq 模型相对于简单的 seq2seq 模型要复杂得多,需要更多的调整和优化才能在实际任务中获得好的性能。此外,还需要对数据进行预处理,比如分词、标记化等,这些内容在上述代码中并未包含。