何时构造临时对象？何时休？

源代码1： 

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
 A()
 {
  cout << "In A(): " << hex << (long)this << endl;
 }

 A(const A&)
 {
  cout << "In A(const A&): " << hex << (long)this << endl;
 }

 ~A()
 {
  cout << "In ~A(): " << hex << (long)this << endl;
 }

 A& operator=(const A& a)
 {

  cout << "In operator=: " << hex << (long)this << " = " << hex << (long)(&a) << endl;
  return *this;
 }
};

A f()
{
 A a;
 return a;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
 A a;
 a = f();
 return 0;
}

 

源代码2：

// test1.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
 A()
 {
  cout << "In A(): " << hex << (long)this << endl;
 }

 A(const A&)
 {
  cout << "In A(const A&): " << hex << (long)this << endl;
 }

 ~A()
 {
  cout << "In ~A(): " << hex << (long)this << endl;
 }

 A& operator=(const A& a)
 {

  cout << "In operator=: " << hex << (long)this << " = " << hex << (long)(&a) << endl;
  return *this;
 }
};

A f()
{
 A a;
 return a;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
 A a=f();
 return 0;
}