有趣的23000----整理（12）P词根

• par  相等的
  • disparage  贬低，轻蔑
    • He could not stand how she disparaged other people behind their backs.
  • disparate   截然不同的，不可并论的
    • The marriage between the disparate couple was doomed to fail.
  • parity  同等，平等；相同，类似
    • I find your analogy inaccurate because I do not see the parity between the two illustrations.
• part   部分
  • impartial  公平的，无私的
  • impart   告知，透露
    • The teacher imparted some final advice to the students at their graduation.
  • repartee  巧妙的应答，巧妙应答的才能
    • The public considered the winner of the political debate to be the man with the most repartees.
  • partisan  狂热党徒
• pass 
  • encompass  包围，环绕；包含或包括某事物
    • Our book encompasses all the important events in the American history.
  • impassable   不能通行的，无路可通的
    • The Great Wall made the hill impassable for any army.
  • trespass   侵犯，闯入私人领地；侵占另一个人的时间，隐私，注意力
  • impasse   死路，僵局
    • The jury members reached an impasse and couldn't unanimously agree on the verdict.
  • compassion   同情，怜悯
    • Compassion for the earthquake victims brought a flood of contributions.
  • impassioned  充满激情的
    • dispassionate  冷静的
  • passivity   被动性
  • impassive    无动于衷的，冷漠的
• path 感觉
  • apathetic  冷漠的，无动于衷的
  • antipathy   憎恶，反感
    • have an antipathy to 
  • empathy   心意相通
• pau，pu，po，penu 少量，贫穷
  • paucity  极少量，缺乏
  • pauper   贫民，乞丐
  • puerile     幼稚的，儿童的
  • pusillanimous   懦弱的，胆小的
  • impoverish  使成赤贫
    • High taxes further impoverished the peasants.(农民)
  • penury   贫穷
    • We find much penury and suffering in this slum(贫民窟)
• pend，pens  花费
  • spendthrift   挥霍者，败家子；挥金如土的
    • The father never enjoyed taking his spendthrift daughters shopping.
    • thrift   节俭
  • expend  花费，用光
    • The bad manager expended the company's annual budget in one mouth.
• person  人，容貌
  • personable  容貌好的，有风度的
    • The interviewer hired the personable candidate for the job of receptionist.
  • personnel  职员
  • impersonate  模仿，扮演
    • Many comdians will impersonate and make fun of famous.
• pha,phen,phan   显示
  • diaphanous  精致的，半透明的
  • sycophant  马屁精
  • emphatically  着重地，强调地
• phil  爱
  • philanthropy   仁慈，博爱
    • philanthropic  博爱的
  • philatelist   集邮家
    • philately   集邮
• phon   声音
  • phonetic  语音的
    • Phonetic exercise are drills in pronunciation.
  • cacophony 
    • 刺耳的音调
      • Some people seem to enjoy the cacophony.
  • euphonious  悦耳的
• plac  平静
  • placate   抚慰，平息（愤怒）
  • implacable  难以抚慰的
  • placid   安静的
  • placebo  安慰剂
• place  
  • commonplace   平凡的，平常的
• port   携带
  • porter   搬运工
  • deport   驱逐出境
  • importune  强求，不断请求
    • He importune her to marry him until she agreed.
• pos,posit  放置
  • depose   免职，废黜；宣誓作证
    • The military coup（政变）deposed the dictator from power.
  • depository  仓库
    • The hotel depository stored the guests' valuables.
  • predisposition  倾向，偏爱
    • He is a miserable person and has a predisposition to look on the dark side of things.
  • juxtapose  并排,并置
    • The two objects were juxtaposed under the microscope.
  • impose 强加,征(税)
  • superimpose  附加
  • repose  躺着休息;安睡
    • The cat reposed upon the cushion.
• pre  前面
  • precarious  不稳定的,危险的
    • He was carefully walking up the precarious staircase of the old wooden house.
  • precedent  先例;领先的
  • precipitous   陡峭的
  • premeditated  预谋的
    • premeditation   预谋
  • presume   假定;擅自
  • presumptuous   自大的,冒昧的
• press  挤压
  • compress   收缩,压缩
  • oppression    压迫
  • repress    抑制,镇压
  • suppress    抑制,镇压
• prim   第一
  • primary    第一位的,主要的,初步的
  • primer    启蒙读物
  • primordial     最初的,原始的
• print  
  • fingerprint   指纹
• prob
  • probity   刚直,正直,诚实
    • People did not question him because of his reputation for probity.
  • reprobate    堕落者,道德败坏的;堕落的
  • approbation   称赞,批准,认可
  • opprobrium    恶名声,诽谤
    • opprobrious   辱骂的
• proper   恰当的  
  • appropriate   拨款,挪用,盗用,合适的
    • The judge decided on an appropriate sentence for the crime.
• prov   测试
  • reprove   责骂,申斥
    • The student reproved herself for not getting a better grade on the test.
• pur   纯洁
  • purist    在语法上主张保持正统的人
  • purebred    纯种的,纯种的动物
• put    认为,思考
  • repute    名望,名声
  • reputation  名声,名誉
  • disrepute   坏名声
  • disreputable   名声不好的