物理机器默认创建之后，划分卷分区

物理机器 只有一块2T的硬盘
使用centos7.4的镜像安装好之后，可以发现默认的分区逻辑卷大小不是很合理。

其中系统盘50G, /home 目录是1.8T

[root@localhost ~]# df -hT
Filesystem              Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs        50G  898M   50G   2% /
devtmpfs                devtmpfs   16G     0   16G   0% /dev
tmpfs                   tmpfs      16G     0   16G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   tmpfs      16G  8.9M   16G   1% /run
tmpfs                   tmpfs      16G     0   16G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1               xfs      1014M  143M  872M  15% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home xfs       1.8T   33M  1.8T   1% /home
tmpfs                   tmpfs     3.1G     0  3.1G   0% /run/user/0

查看/etc/fstab

# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Fri Oct 16 10:40:09 2020
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos-root /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=e662ae44-c16c-4246-b3c9-08c320876268 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-home /home                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

因为系统部署目录一遍在/opt /mnt目录下，需要新增这2个目录，并划分卷

1. 将/home 卸载 ，并删除卷

umount /home
lvremove -y /dev/mapper/centos-home

2. 查看当前的pvscan 情况， 确认卷已经被删除 1.74TiB free

[root@localhost test]# pvscan      
  PV /dev/sda2   VG centos          lvm2 [<1.82 TiB / 1.75 TiB free]
  Total: 1 [<1.82 TiB] / in use: 1 [<1.82 TiB] / in no VG: 0 [0   ]

3 创建home 卷

lvcreate -y -L 200G -n home centos
mkfs.xfs   /dev/centos/home
mount /dev/centos/home /home

4. 创建opt卷

lvcreate -y -L 200G -n opt centos
mkfs.xfs   /dev/centos/opt
mount /dev/centos/opt /opt

5. 创建mnt卷,需要将剩余的全部利用掉

lvcreate -y -l 100%Free -n mnt centos
mkfs.xfs   /dev/centos/mnt
mount /dev/centos/mnt /mnt

6. 将挂载写入到/etc/fstab

echo "/dev/mapper/centos-opt /opt                   xfs     defaults        0 0" >>/etc/fstab
echo "/dev/mapper/centos-mnt /mnt                   xfs     defaults        0 0" >>/etc/fstab
mount -a

7. 最后检查挂载情况

[root@localhost ~]# df -hT
Filesystem              Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs        50G  897M   50G   2% /
devtmpfs                devtmpfs   16G     0   16G   0% /dev
tmpfs                   tmpfs      16G     0   16G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   tmpfs      16G  8.9M   16G   1% /run
tmpfs                   tmpfs      16G     0   16G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1               xfs      1014M  143M  872M  15% /boot
tmpfs                   tmpfs     3.1G     0  3.1G   0% /run/user/0
/dev/mapper/centos-home xfs       200G   33M  200G   1% /home
/dev/mapper/centos-opt  xfs       200G   33M  200G   1% /opt
/dev/mapper/centos-mnt  xfs       1.4T   33M  1.4T   1% /mnt