poj 3070 Fibonacci（矩阵快速幂模板题）

裸的矩阵快速幂，题目里连矩阵都告诉你了。

代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int mod = 1e4;
struct node
{
    int s[2][2];
    node() {}
    node(int a, int b, int c, int d)
    {
        s[0][0] = a;
        s[0][1] = b;
        s[1][0] = c;
        s[1][1] = d;
    }
};

node mul(node a, node b)
{
    node t = node(0, 0, 0, 0);
    for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
            for(int k = 0; k < 2; k++)
                t.s[i][j] = (t.s[i][j]+a.s[i][k]*b.s[k][j])%mod;
    return t;
}

node mt_pow(node p, int n)
{
    node q = node(1, 0, 0, 1);
    while(n)
    {
        if(n&1) q = mul(p,q);
        p = mul(p, p);
        n /= 2;
    }
    return q;
}

int main(void)
{
    int n;
    node p;
    while(scanf("%d", &n), n+1)
    {
        p = node(1, 1, 1, 0);
        p = mt_pow(p, n);
        printf("%d\n", p.s[0][1]);
    }
    return 0;
}

Fibonacci

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 13621		Accepted: 9658

Description

In the Fibonacci integer sequence, F₀ = 0, F₁ = 1, and F_n = F_{n − 1} + F_{n − 2} for n ≥ 2. For example, the first ten terms of the Fibonacci sequence are:

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, …

An alternative formula for the Fibonacci sequence is

.

Given an integer n, your goal is to compute the last 4 digits of F_n.

Input

The input test file will contain multiple test cases. Each test case consists of a single line containing n (where 0 ≤ n ≤ 1,000,000,000). The end-of-file is denoted by a single line containing the number −1.

Output

For each test case, print the last four digits of F_n. If the last four digits of F_n are all zeros, print ‘0’; otherwise, omit any leading zeros (i.e., print F_n mod 10000).

Sample Input

0
9
999999999
1000000000
-1

Sample Output

0
34
626
6875

Hint

As a reminder, matrix multiplication is associative, and the product of two 2 × 2 matrices is given by

.

Also, note that raising any 2 × 2 matrix to the 0th power gives the identity matrix:

.

Source

Stanford Local 2006