poj 3070 Fibonacci(矩阵快速幂模板题)

裸的矩阵快速幂,题目里连矩阵都告诉你了。

代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int mod = 1e4;
struct node
{
    int s[2][2];
    node() {}
    node(int a, int b, int c, int d)
    {
        s[0][0] = a;
        s[0][1] = b;
        s[1][0] = c;
        s[1][1] = d;
    }
};

node mul(node a, node b)
{
    node t = node(0, 0, 0, 0);
    for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
            for(int k = 0; k < 2; k++)
                t.s[i][j] = (t.s[i][j]+a.s[i][k]*b.s[k][j])%mod;
    return t;
}

node mt_pow(node p, int n)
{
    node q = node(1, 0, 0, 1);
    while(n)
    {
        if(n&1) q = mul(p,q);
        p = mul(p, p);
        n /= 2;
    }
    return q;
}

int main(void)
{
    int n;
    node p;
    while(scanf("%d", &n), n+1)
    {
        p = node(1, 1, 1, 0);
        p = mt_pow(p, n);
        printf("%d\n", p.s[0][1]);
    }
    return 0;
}

Fibonacci
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 13621 Accepted: 9658

Description

In the Fibonacci integer sequence, F0 = 0, F1 = 1, and Fn = Fn − 1 + Fn − 2 for n ≥ 2. For example, the first ten terms of the Fibonacci sequence are:

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, …

An alternative formula for the Fibonacci sequence is

.

Given an integer n, your goal is to compute the last 4 digits of Fn.

Input

The input test file will contain multiple test cases. Each test case consists of a single line containing n (where 0 ≤ n ≤ 1,000,000,000). The end-of-file is denoted by a single line containing the number −1.

Output

For each test case, print the last four digits of Fn. If the last four digits of Fn are all zeros, print ‘0’; otherwise, omit any leading zeros (i.e., print Fn mod 10000).

Sample Input

0
9
999999999
1000000000
-1

Sample Output

0
34
626
6875

Hint

As a reminder, matrix multiplication is associative, and the product of two 2 × 2 matrices is given by

.

Also, note that raising any 2 × 2 matrix to the 0th power gives the identity matrix:

.

Source


以下是Java解决POJ3233—矩阵幂序列问的代码和解释: ```java import java.util.Scanner; public class Main { static int n, k, m; static int[][] A, E; public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); n = sc.nextInt(); k = sc.nextInt(); m = sc.nextInt(); A = new int[n][n]; E = new int[n][n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { A[i][j] = sc.nextInt() % m; E[i][j] = (i == j) ? 1 : 0; } } int[][] res = matrixPow(A, k); int[][] ans = matrixAdd(res, E); printMatrix(ans); } // 矩阵乘法 public static int[][] matrixMul(int[][] a, int[][] b) { int[][] c = new int[n][n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) { c[i][j] = (c[i][j] + a[i][k] * b[k][j]) % m; } } } return c; } // 矩阵快速幂 public static int[][] matrixPow(int[][] a, int b) { int[][] res = E; while (b > 0) { if ((b & 1) == 1) { res = matrixMul(res, a); } a = matrixMul(a, a); b >>= 1; } return res; } // 矩阵加法 public static int[][] matrixAdd(int[][] a, int[][] b) { int[][] c = new int[n][n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { c[i][j] = (a[i][j] + b[i][j]) % m; } } return c; } // 输出矩阵 public static void printMatrix(int[][] a) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { System.out.print(a[i][j] + " "); } System.out.println(); } } } ``` 解释: 1. 首先读入输入的n、k、m和矩阵A,同时初始化单位矩阵E。 2. 然后调用matrixPow函数求出A的k次幂矩阵res。 3. 最后将res和E相加得到结果ans,并输出。 4. matrixMul函数实现矩阵乘法,matrixPow函数实现矩阵快速幂,matrixAdd函数实现矩阵加法,printMatrix函数实现输出矩阵。
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