SQL架构
Employee
表包含所有员工,他们的经理也属于员工。每个员工都有一个 Id,此外还有一列对应员工的经理的 Id。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f4ca1728e4da517b6abe9a5383517c67.png)
给定 Employee
表,编写一个 SQL 查询,该查询可以获取收入超过他们经理的员工的姓名。在上面的表格中,Joe 是唯一一个收入超过他的经理的员工。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d2d932236e6da1bd1e26e95245f3ec42.png)
方法一,定义多个表名使用AND:
select e1.Name as Employee
from Employee as e1, Employee as e2
where e1.Salary > e2.Salary and e1.ManagerId = e2.Id
方法二:使用左连接LEFT JOIN:
SELECT a.name as Employee
FROM Employee a
LEFT JOIN Employee b ON a.ManagerId = b.id
WHERE a.salary > b.salary
方法三:使用嵌套查询:
SELECT Name Employee
FROM Employee E
WHERE Salary >
(
select Salary from Employee where Id = E.ManagerId
)