FileUpload的简单使用

1.首先要在Apache网站上下载如下两个包：

 

  将文件夹下的这两个jar引入到项目中

2.前台使用界面的编写：

< html >
     < head >
         < title > index.html </ title >

         < meta  http-equiv ="keywords"  content ="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3" >
         < meta  http-equiv ="description"  content ="this is my page" >

         <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css"> -->

     </ head >

     < body >
         < form  action ="../FileUpload"  method ="post"  enctype ="multipart/form-data"  name ="form1" >  
             < input  type ="hidden"  name ="id"  value ="<%= id %>" >
             < input  type ="file"  name ="file" >
             < input  type ="submit"  name ="Submit"  value ="upload" >
         </ form >
        
        
        
         < form  name ="uploadform"  method ="POST"  action ="../FileUpload"     enctype ="multipart/form-data" >

             < table  border ="1"  width ="450"  cellpadding ="4"  cellspacing ="2"
                bordercolor ="#9BD7FF" >

                 < tr >
                     < td  width ="100%"  colspan ="2" >

                        文件1：
                         < input  name ="x"  size ="40"  type ="file" >

                     </ td >
                 </ tr >

                 < tr >
                     < td  width ="100%"  colspan ="2" >

                        文件2：
                         < input  name ="y"  size ="40"  type ="file" >

                     </ td >
                 </ tr >

                 < tr >
                     < td  width ="100%"  colspan ="2" >

                        文件3：
                         < input  name ="z"  size ="40"  type ="file" >

                     </ td >
                 </ tr >

             </ table >

             < br  />
             < br  />

             < table >

                 < tr >
                     < td  align ="center" >
                         < input  name ="upload"  type ="submit"  value ="开始上传"   />
                     </ td >
                 </ tr >

             </ table >

         </ form >

     </ body >
</ html >

 

效果如下图所示：

 

3.编写sevlet : FIleUpload.java(我让其在web.xml中接收一个初始化参数，此参数是上传文件存放的位置)

 

package  com.ycringfinger.shopping.servlet;

import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.io.PrintWriter;
import  javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import  javax.servlet.ServletException;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import  org.apache.commons.fileupload. * ;
import  java.util. * ;
import  java.util.regex. * ;
import  java.io. * ;
import  org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet. * ;
import  org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;

public   class  FileUpload  extends  HttpServlet  ... {

    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException ...{
        uploadPath = config.getInitParameter("uploadpath");
    }

    String uploadPath = "";
    
    public void destroy() ...{
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
        // Put your code here
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException ...{
        res.setContentType("text/html; charset=GB2312");
        
        int id = -1;
        
        PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
        //System.out.println(req.getContentLength());
        //System.out.println(req.getContentType());
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        // maximum size that will be stored in memory
        factory.setSizeThreshold(4096);
        // the location for saving data that is larger than getSizeThreshold()
        factory.setRepository(new File("d:/"));

        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        // maximum size before a FileUploadException will be thrown
        upload.setSizeMax(1000000);
        try ...{
            List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req);
            // assume we know there are two files. The first file is a small text file, the second is unknown and is written to a file on the server
            Iterator iter = fileItems.iterator();

            // 正则匹配，过滤路径取文件名
            String regExp = ".+//(.+)$";

            // 过滤掉的文件类型
            String[] errorType = ...{ ".exe", ".com", ".cgi", ".asp" };
            Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regExp);
            while (iter.hasNext()) ...{
                FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
                
                if(item.isFormField()) ...{
                    if(item.getFieldName().equals("id")) ...{
                        id = Integer.parseInt(item.getString());
                        //System.out.println(id);
                    }
                }
                
                // 忽略其他不是文件域的所有表单信息
                if (!item.isFormField()) ...{
                    String name = item.getName();
                    long size = item.getSize();
                    if ((name == null || name.equals("")) && size == 0) ...{
                        continue;
                    }
                    Matcher m = p.matcher(name);
                    boolean result = m.find();
                    if (result) ...{
                        for (int temp = 0; temp < errorType.length; temp++) ...{
                            if (m.group(1).endsWith(errorType[temp])) ...{
                                throw new IOException(name + ": wrong type");
                            }
                        }
                        try ...{

                            // 保存上传的文件到指定的目录

                            // 在下文中上传文件至数据库时，将对这里改写
                            item.write(new File(uploadPath + id + ".jpg"));

                            out.print(name + "&nbsp;&nbsp;" + size + "<br>");
                        } catch (Exception e) ...{
                            out.println(e);
                        }

                    } else ...{
                        throw new IOException("fail to upload");
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) ...{
            out.println(e);
        } catch (FileUploadException e) ...{
            out.println(e);
        }

        // 保存上传的文件到指定的目录

        // 在下文中上传文件至数据库时，将对这里改写

    }

    public void init() throws ServletException ...{
        
    }

}

 

4.我的web.xml的配置（其中也包含了JFreeChart）

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app  version ="2.4"  
    xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"  
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >
   < servlet >
     < description > FileUpload </ description >
     < display-name > FileUpload </ display-name >
     < servlet-name > FileUpload </ servlet-name >
     < servlet-class > com.ycringfinger.shopping.servlet.FileUpload </ servlet-class >
     < init-param >
         < param-name > uploadpath </ param-name >
         < param-value > D:/JavaWork/Shopping/WebRoot/images/product/ </ param-value >
     </ init-param >
   </ servlet >
   < servlet >
     < servlet-name > ProductSalesChart </ servlet-name >
     < servlet-class > com.ycringfinger.shopping.chart.ProductSalesChart </ servlet-class >
     < init-param >
         < param-name > generatedpath </ param-name >
         < param-value > D:/JavaWork/Shopping/WebRoot/images/productsales/ </ param-value >
     </ init-param >
   </ servlet >

  

   < servlet-mapping >
     < servlet-name > FileUpload </ servlet-name >
     < url-pattern > /FileUpload </ url-pattern >
   </ servlet-mapping >
   < servlet-mapping >
     < servlet-name > ProductSalesChart </ servlet-name >
     < url-pattern > /ProductSalesChart </ url-pattern >
   </ servlet-mapping >
    
</ web-app >