Struts 1 学习笔记-2-2（Struts标签的测试用例）

本人共测试了<bean : write>，以及其中的property，format等，<logic : empty> ，<logic : notEmpty>，<logic : present>，<logic : notPresent>，<logic : iterate>

在这里我就只贴出几个关键的代码，如有人需要全部代码，可联系本人。

1.struts-config.xml：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"  ?>

<! DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
          "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd" >

< struts-config >
     < action-mappings >
        
         < action  path ="/beanwrite"  type ="com.codedestiny.struts.BeanWriteTestAction"  scope ="request" >
             < forward  name ="success"  path ="/beanwrite.jsp" ></ forward >
         </ action >
        
         < action  path ="/emptypresent"  type ="com.codedestiny.struts.EmptyPresentTestAction"  scope ="request" >
             < forward  name ="success"  path ="/emptypresent.jsp" ></ forward >
         </ action >
        
         < action  path ="/iterate"  type ="com.codedestiny.struts.IterateTestAction"  scope ="request" >
             < forward  name ="success"  path ="/iterate.jsp" ></ forward >
         </ action >
        
     </ action-mappings >     
     < message-resources  parameter ="MessageResources"   />
</ struts-config >

2.BeanWriteTestAction.java

package  com.codedestiny.struts;

import  java.util.Date;

import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import  org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

public   class  BeanWriteTestAction  extends  Action  ... {
    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception ...{
        request.setAttribute("hello", "Hello world");
        request.setAttribute("cd", "<font color='red' size='10'>成都欢迎您</font>");
        request.setAttribute("today", new Date());
        request.setAttribute("number", 1234456789.987654321);
        
        Group relatedGroup = new Group();
        relatedGroup.setName("西华大学");
        User u = new User();
        u.setUsername("CodeDestiny");
        u.setAge(21);
        u.setRelatedGroup(relatedGroup);
        
        request.setAttribute("user", u);
        
        
        return mapping.findForward("success");
    }
}

相应的beanwrite.jsp：

<% ... @ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030" %>
<% ... @ taglib prefix="bean" uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean"  %>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html >
   < head >
     < title > BeanWrite </ title >
   </ head >
  
   < body >
     < h1 > Bean Write 测试 </ h1 >
    
     < li > 普通字符串 </ li >< br >   
    hello(jsp): <% =  request.getAttribute( " hello " )  %> < br >
    hello(tag): < bean:write  name ="hello" />< br >
    
     < hr >
    
     < li > html文本 </ li >< br >
    cd(defualt): < bean:write  name ="cd" />< br >    
    cd(filter=true): < bean:write  name ="cd"  filter ="true" />< br >
    cd(filter=false): < bean:write  name ="cd"  filter ="false" />< br >  
    
     < hr >
    
     < li > 日期格式化 </ li >< br >
    today(default): < bean:write  name ="today" />< br >
    today(format): < bean:write  name ="today"  format ="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" />     
    
     < hr >
    
     < li > 数字格式化 </ li >< br >
    number(default): < bean:write  name ="number" />< br >
    number(format:###,####.00): < bean:write  name ="number"  format ="###,###.00" />< br >  
    
     < hr >
    
     < li > 结构 </ li >< br >
    name: < bean:write  name ="user"  property ="username" />< br >
    age: < bean:write  name ="user"  property ="age" />< br >
    relatedGroup: < bean:write  name ="user"  property ="relatedGroup.name" />< br >
    
   </ body >
</ html >

3.EmptyPresentTestAction.java：

package  com.codedestiny.struts;

import  java.util.ArrayList;

import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import  org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

public   class  EmptyPresentTestAction  extends  Action  ... {

    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception ...{
        
        request.setAttribute("attr2", "");
        request.setAttribute("attr3", new ArrayList());
        
        
        return mapping.findForward("success");
    }
}

相应的emptypresent.jsp：

<% ... @ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030" %>
<% ... @ taglib prefix="logic" uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic"  %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html >
   < head >
   </ head >
  
   < body >
     < h1 > 测试 logic:empty,notEmpty 以及 logic:present,notPresent </ h1 >
    
        < hr >
     < logic:empty  name ="attr1" > attr1为空 </ logic:empty >
     < logic:notEmpty  name ="attr1" > attr1不为空 </ logic:notEmpty >< br >
     < logic:present  name ="attr1" > attr1存在 </ logic:present >
     < logic:notPresent  name ="attr1" > attr1不存在 </ logic:notPresent >< br >
    
     < hr >
     < logic:empty  name ="attr2" > attr2为空 </ logic:empty >
     < logic:notEmpty  name ="attr2" > attr2不为空 </ logic:notEmpty >< br >
     < logic:present  name ="attr2" > attr2存在 </ logic:present >
     < logic:notPresent  name ="attr2" > attr2不存在 </ logic:notPresent >< br >
    
     < hr >
     < logic:empty  name ="attr3" > attr3为空 </ logic:empty >
     < logic:notEmpty  name ="attr3" > attr3不为空 </ logic:notEmpty >< br >
     < logic:present  name ="attr3" > attr3存在 </ logic:present >
     < logic:notPresent  name ="attr3" > attr3不存在 </ logic:notPresent >< br >
    
   </ body >
</ html >

 

4.IterateTestAction.java：

package  com.codedestiny.struts;
import  java.util.ArrayList;
import  java.util.List;

import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import  org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;


public   class  IterateTestAction  extends  Action  ... {

public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception ...{
        
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
        Group relatedGroup = new Group();
        relatedGroup.setName("Xihua Univercity");
        for(int i=1; i<10; i++) ...{
            User u = new User();
            u.setUsername("user" + i);
            u.setAge(20 + i);
            u.setRelatedGroup(relatedGroup);
            users.add(u);
        }
        
        request.setAttribute("users", users);        
        
        return mapping.findForward("success");
    }
    
}

 

相应的iterate.jsp：

<% ... @ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030" %>
<% ... @ page import="com.codedestiny.struts.*"  %>
<% ... @ page import="java.util.*"  %>
<% ... @ taglib prefix="logic" uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic"  %>
<% ... @ taglib prefix="bean" uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean"  %>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html >
   < head >
   </ head >
  
   < body >
       < h1 > 测试logic:iterate </ h1 >
      
       < hr >
      常规: < br >
     < table  border ="1" >
         < tr >< td > 姓名 </ td >< td > 年龄 </ td >< td > 所属组 </ td ></ tr >
         <% ...
            List<User> users = (ArrayList<User>)request.getAttribute("users");
            if(users == null || users.size() == 0) {
                out.println("<tr><td colspan=3>没有任何相关数据</td></tr>");
            } else {
                for(Iterator<User> it=users.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
                    User u = it.next();
                     %>
                         < tr >
                             < td > <% =  u.getUsername()  %> </ td >
                             < td > <% =  u.getAge()  %> </ td >
                             < td > <% =  u.getRelatedGroup().getName()  %> </ td >
                         </ tr >
                     <% ...
                }
            }
            
         %>
     </ table >
    
     < hr >
    使用logic:iterate,empty,notEmpty 并结合 bean:write,property < br >
    
     < table  border ="1" >
         < tr >< td > 姓名 </ td >< td > 年龄 </ td >< td > 所属组 </ td ></ tr >
        
         < logic:empty  name ="users" >
             < tr >< td  colspan =3 > 没有任何相关数据 </ td ></ tr >
         </ logic:empty >
        
         < logic:notEmpty  name ="users" >
             < logic:iterate  id ="user"  name ="users" >
                 < tr >
                     < td >< bean:write  name ="user"  property ="username" /></ td >
                     < td >< bean:write  name ="user"  property ="age" /></ td >
                     < td >< bean:write  name ="user"  property ="relatedGroup.name" /></ td >
                 </ tr >
             </ logic:iterate >
         </ logic:notEmpty >
        
     </ table >
    
   </ body >
</ html >