sdut 1262 Agri-Net(最小生成树)

Agri-Net

Time Limit: 1000MS Memory limit: 10000K

题目描述

Farmer John has been elected mayor of his town! One of his campaign promises was to bring internet connectivity to all farms in the area. He needs your help, of course. Farmer John ordered a high speed connection for his farm and is going to share his connectivity with the other farmers. To minimize cost, he wants to lay the minimum amount of optical fiber to connect his farm to all the other farms. Given a list of how much fiber it takes to connect each pair of farms, you must find the minimum amount of fiber needed to connect them all together. Each farm must connect to some other farm such that a packet can flow from any one farm to any other farm. 

The distance between any two farms will not exceed 100,000.

输入

The input includes several cases. For each case, the first line contains the number of farms, N (3 <= N <= 100). The following lines contain the N x N conectivity matrix, where each element shows the distance from on farm to another. Logically, they are N lines of N space-separated integers. Physically, they are limited in length to 80 characters, so some lines continue onto others. Of course, the diagonal will be 0, since the distance from farm i to itself is not interesting for this problem.

输出

For each case, output a single integer length that is the sum of the minimum length of fiber required to connect the entire set of farms.

示例输入

4
0 4 9 21
4 0 8 17
9 8 0 16
21 17 16 0

示例输出

28

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int Map[110][110];
int eveco[110], vis[110];
int n,m;

int Prim(int n)
{
	int cost = 0;
	memset(vis, false, sizeof(vis));
	for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
		eveco[i] = Map[1][i];
	vis[1] = true;
	for(int i=1; i<n; i++)
	{
		int m = 0x3f3f3f3f;
		int pos;
		for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
			if(!vis[j] && eveco[j] < m)
				m = eveco[j], pos = j;
		if(m == 0x3f3f3f3f)
			break;
		cost += m;
		vis[pos] = true;
		for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
			if(!vis[j] && eveco[j] > Map[pos][j])
				eveco[j] = Map[pos][j];
	}
	return cost;
}

int main()
{
	while(~scanf("%d",&n))
	{
		for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
			for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
				scanf("%d",&Map[i][j]);
		
		printf("%d\n",Prim(n));
	}
	return 0;
}

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SDUT-OJ(Software Development University of Tsinghua Online Judge)是一个在线编程平台,提供给清华大学软件学院的学生和爱好者练习和解决算法问题的环境,其中包括各种计算机科学题目,包括数据结构、算法、图形等。对于"最小生成树"(Minimum Spanning Tree, MST)问题,它是图论中的经典问题,目标是从一个加权无向图中找到一棵包含所有顶点的树,使得树的所有边的权重之和最小。 在C语言中,最常见的是使用Prim算法或Kruskal算法来求解最小生成树。Prim算法从一个顶点开始,逐步添加与当前生成树相连且权重最小的边,直到所有顶点都被包含;而Kruskal算法则是从小到大对所有边排序,每次选取没有形成环的新边加入到树中。 如果你想了解如何用C语言实现这些算法,这里简单概括一下: - 通常使用优先队列(堆)来存储边和它们的权重,以便快速查找最小值。 - 从任意一个顶点开始,遍历与其相邻的边,若新边不形成环,就更新树,并将新边加入优先队列。 - Kruskal算法: - 先将所有的边按照权重升序排序。 - 创建一个空的最小生成树,然后依次取出排序后的边,如果这条边连接的两个顶点不在同一个连通分量,则将其添加到树中。 如果你需要更详细的代码示例,或者有具体的问题想了解(比如如何处理环、如何实现优先队列等),请告诉我,我会为你提供相应的帮助。
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