OptionalBean

原先的判空方式：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    User axin = new User();
    User.School school = new User.School();
    axin.setName("hello");

    if (Objects.nonNull(axin) && Objects.nonNull(axin.getSchool())) {
        User.School userSc = axin.getSchool();
        System.out.println(userSc.getAdress());
    }
}

工具类：

import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

public class OptionalBean {

    private static final OptionalBean<?> EMPTY = new OptionalBean<>();

    private final T value;

    private OptionalBean() {
        this.value = null;
    }

    /**
     * 空值会抛出空指针
     * @param value
     */
    private OptionalBean(T value) {
        this.value = Objects.requireNonNull(value);
    }

    /**
     * 包装一个不能为空的 bean
     * @param value
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> OptionalBean<T> of(T value) {
        return new OptionalBean<>(value);
    }

    /**
     * 包装一个可能为空的 bean
     * @param value
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> OptionalBean<T> ofNullable(T value) {
        return value == null ? empty() : of(value);
    }

    /**
     * 取出具体的值
     * @return
     */
    public T get() {
        return Objects.isNull(value) ? null : value;
    }

    /**
     * 取出一个可能为空的对象
     * @param fn
     * @param <R>
     * @return
     */
    public <R> OptionalBean<R> getBean(Function<? super T, ? extends R> fn) {
        return Objects.isNull(value) ? OptionalBean.empty() : OptionalBean.ofNullable(fn.apply(value));
    }

    /**
     * 如果目标值为空 获取一个默认值
     * @param other
     * @return
     */
    public T orElse(T other) {
        return value != null ? value : other;
    }

    /**
     * 如果目标值为空 通过lambda表达式获取一个值
     * @param other
     * @return
     */
    public T orElseGet(Supplier<? extends T> other) {
        return value != null ? value : other.get();
    }

    /**
     * 如果目标值为空 抛出一个异常
     * @param exceptionSupplier
     * @param <X>
     * @return
     * @throws X
     */
    public <X extends Throwable> T orElseThrow(Supplier<? extends X> exceptionSupplier) throws X {
        if (value != null) {
            return value;
        } else {
            throw exceptionSupplier.get();
        }
    }

    public boolean isPresent() {
        return value != null;
    }

    public void ifPresent(Consumer<? super T> consumer) {
        if (value != null) {
            consumer.accept(value);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hashCode(value);
    }

    /**
     * 空值常量
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> OptionalBean<T> empty() {
        OptionalBean<T> none = (OptionalBean<T>) EMPTY;
        return none;
    }
}

工具类的使用：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    User axin = new User();
    User.School school = new User.School();
    axin.setName("hello");

    // 1. 基本调用
    String value1 = OptionalBean.ofNullable(axin)
            .getBean(User::getSchool)
            .getBean(User.School::getAdress).get();
    System.out.println(value1);

    // 2. 扩展的 isPresent方法 用法与 Optional 一样
    boolean present = OptionalBean.ofNullable(axin)
            .getBean(User::getSchool)
            .getBean(User.School::getAdress).isPresent();
    System.out.println(present);

    // 3. 扩展的 ifPresent 方法
    OptionalBean.ofNullable(axin)
            .getBean(User::getSchool)
            .getBean(User.School::getAdress)
            .ifPresent(adress -> System.out.println(String.format("地址存在:%s", adress)));

    // 4. 扩展的 orElse
    String value2 = OptionalBean.ofNullable(axin)
            .getBean(User::getSchool)
            .getBean(User.School::getAdress).orElse("家里蹲");
    System.out.println(value2);

    // 5. 扩展的 orElseThrow
    try {
        String value3 = OptionalBean.ofNullable(axin)
                .getBean(User::getSchool)
                .getBean(User.School::getAdress).orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("空指针了"));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    }
}