【日语口语词典学习】第0004页

開いた口が塞がらない（あいたくちがふさがらない）

• 非常にあきれて、言葉も出ない。
• hijōni akirete, kotoba mo denai.
• 非常吃惊，说不出话来。

A: 今日、教科書全部家に忘れて学校に行っちゃってさあ。なんか、かばんが軽いと思ったんだよなあ。
B: 学校に行くまで気づかないなんて、開いた口がふさがらないわ。

A：今天把教科书都忘在家里了去的学校。总觉得包很轻啊。
B：去学校之前都没注意到，真是目瞪口呆。

A: kyō, kyōkasho zembu ie/uchi ni wasurete gakkō ni okonatchatte/itchatte saa. nanka, kaban ga karui to omotta n da yo naa.
B: gakkō ni iku made kizukanai nante, aita/hiraita kuchi ga fusagaranai wa.

• kyō 今日 【きょう】

1. [n,adv] today; this day
2. [n,adv] these days; recently; nowadays

• kyōkasho 教科書 【きょうかしょ】

1. [n] textbook; coursebook; schoolbook

• zembu 全部 【ぜんぶ】

1. [adv,adj-no,n] all; entire; whole; altogether

• ie/uchi

<1>. 家 【いえ】

1. [n] house; residence; dwelling
2. [n] family; household
3. [n] lineage; family name

<2>. 家 【うち】

1. [n] house
2. [n] one’s house; one’s home; one’s family; one’s household

• ni に

1. [prt] at (place, time); in; on; during
2. [prt] to (direction, state); toward; into
3. [prt] for (purpose)
4. [prt] because of (reason); for; with
5. [prt] by; from
6. [prt] as (i.e. in the role of)
7. [prt] per; in; for; a (e.g. “once a month”)
8. [prt] and; in addition to
9. [prt] if; although

• wasurete 忘れて 【わすれて】

[ Conjugation: [v1] NIL Affirmative Plain
忘れる 【わすれる】 : to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article) ]

• gakkō 学校 【がっこう】

1. [n] school

• ni に

1. [prt] at (place, time); in; on; during
2. [prt] to (direction, state); toward; into
3. [prt] for (purpose)
4. [prt] because of (reason); for; with
5. [prt] by; from
6. [prt] as (i.e. in the role of)
7. [prt] per; in; for; a (e.g. “once a month”)
8. [prt] and; in addition to
9. [prt] if; although

• okonatchatte/itchatte

<1>. 行っちゃって 【おこなっちゃって】 Compound word: 行って + ちゃって

– 行って 【おこなって】

[ Conjugation: [v5u] NIL Affirmative Plain
行う 【おこなう】 : to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out ]

– ちゃって [suffix]: indicates completion (to finish …)

[ Conjugation: [v5u] NIL Affirmative Plain
ちゃう : to do completely ]

<2>. 行っちゃって 【いっちゃって】 Compound word: 行って + ちゃって

– 行って 【いって】

[ Conjugation: [v5k-s] NIL Affirmative Plain
行く 【いく】 : to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to head (towards); to be transported (towards); to reach ]

– ちゃって [suffix]: indicates completion (to finish …)

[ Conjugation: [v5u] NIL Affirmative Plain
ちゃう : to do completely ]

• saa さあ

1. [conj,int] come; come now; come along; go on; hurry up
2. [conj,int] well; who knows; I don’t know…; uh; hmm
3. [conj,int] 《said when surprised or happy》 well now; let’s see; there we go; all right
4. [int,conj] about that; you see

• nanka なんか

1. [prt,adv] 《oft. scornful or dismissive》 something like …; things like …; someone like …; the likes of …

• kaban かばん

1. [n] bag; satchel; briefcase; basket

• ga が

1. [prt] indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. [prt] indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
3. [conj] but; however; still; and
4. [conj] 《after the volitional form of a verb》 regardless of; whether (or not)

• karui 軽い 【かるい】

1. [adj-i] light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily)
2. [adj-i] light (i.e. of foot); effortless; nimble; agile
3. [adj-i] non-serious; minor; unimportant; trivial
4. [adj-i] slight; small; gentle; soft; easy; lighthearted (e.g. joke)
5. [adj-i] easy; simple
6. [adj-i] indiscriminate

• to と

1. [prt,conj] if; when
2. [prt,conj] and
3. [prt] with
4. [prt] used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
5. [prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates a question

• omotta 思った 【おもった】

[ Conjugation: [v5u] NIL Affirmative Plain
思う 【おもう】 : to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ]

• n ん

1. [int] yes; yeah; uh huh
2. [int] huh?; what?
3. [aux-v,suf] 《negative verb ending used in informal speech; abbr. of negative verb ending ぬ》 not
4. [prt] 《abbr. of particle の; indicates possessive》 's; of; belonging to
5. [prt] 《abbr. of particle に, used esp. when it precedes the verb なる》 at (place, time); in; on; during

• da だ

1. [cop,cop-da] 《plain copula》 be; is
2. [aux-v] 《た after certain verb forms; indicates past or completed action》 did; (have) done
3. [aux-v] 《indicates light imperative》 please; do

• yo よ

1. [prt] 《at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.》 hey; you
2. [prt] 《after a noun; used when calling out to someone》 hey
3. [prt] 《in mid-sentence; used to catch one’s breath or get someone’s attention》 hey; hold on
4. [int] yo; hey

• naa なあ

1. [prt] 《prohibitive; used with dictionary form verb》 don’t
2. [prt] 《imperative (from なさい); used with -masu stem of verb》 do
3. [int] 《used to get someone’s attention or press one’s point》 hey; listen; look; say
4. [prt] 《when seeking confirmation, for emphasis, etc.; used at sentence end》 now, …; well, …; I tell you!; you know
5. [prt] 《used to express admiration, emotionality, etc.; used at sentence end》 wow; ooh
6. [prt] 《used as a request for confirmation or agreement; used at sentence end》 right?; isn’t it?; doesn’t it?; don’t you?; don’t you think?
7. [prt] indicates な-adjective

• gakkō 学校 【がっこう】

1. [n] school

• ni に

1. [prt] at (place, time); in; on; during
2. [prt] to (direction, state); toward; into
3. [prt] for (purpose)
4. [prt] because of (reason); for; with
5. [prt] by; from
6. [prt] as (i.e. in the role of)
7. [prt] per; in; for; a (e.g. “once a month”)
8. [prt] and; in addition to
9. [prt] if; although

• iku 行く 【いく】

1. [v5k-s,vi] to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to head (towards); to be transported (towards); to reach
2. [v5k-s,vi] 《い sometimes omitted in auxiliary use》 to proceed; to take place
3. [v5k-s,vi] to pass through; to come and go
4. [v5k-s,vi] to walk
5. [v5k-s,vi] to die; to pass away
6. [v5k-s,vi] to do (in a specific way)
7. [v5k-s,vi] to stream; to flow
8. [v5k-s,aux-v] 《after the -te form of a verb》 to continue
9. [v5k-s,vi] to have an orgasm; to come; to cum
10. [vi,v5k-s] to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination

• made まで

1. [prt] until (a time); till; to; up to
2. [prt] to (a place or person); as far as
3. [prt] to (an extent); up to; so far as; even
4. [prt] only; merely

• kizukanai 気づかない 【きづかない】

[ Conjugation: [v5k] NIL Negative Plain
気づく 【きづく】 : to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize; to realise ]

• nante

<1>. なんて

1. [prt,adv] 《expresses disdain, dislike, astonishment, etc.》 things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

<2>. なんて

1. [adj-f,adv] how …!; what …!
2. [int] what?; what’s that?

• aita/hiraita

<1>. 開いた 【あいた】

[ Conjugation: [v5k] NIL Affirmative Plain
開く 【あく】 : to open (e.g. doors) ]

<2>. 開いた 【ひらいた】

[ Conjugation: [v5k] NIL Affirmative Plain
開く 【ひらく】 : to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ]

• kuchi 口 【くち】

1. [n] mouth
2. [n] opening; hole; gap; orifice
3. [n] mouth (of a bottle); spout; nozzle; mouthpiece
4. [n] gate; door; entrance; exit
5. [n] speaking; speech; talk (i.e. gossip)
6. [n] taste; palate
7. [n] mouth (to feed)
8. [n] opening (i.e. vacancy); available position
9. [n] invitation; summons
10. [n] kind; sort; type
11. [n] opening (i.e. beginning)
12. [ctr,suf] counter for mouthfuls, shares (of money), stove burners, and swords

• ga が

1. [prt] indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. [prt] indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
3. [conj] but; however; still; and
4. [conj] 《after the volitional form of a verb》 regardless of; whether (or not)

• fusagaranai ふさがらない

[ Conjugation: [v5r] NIL Negative Plain
塞がる 【ふさがる】 : to be closed; to be blocked; to be healed (e.g. wound); to be shut up ]

• wa わ

1. [prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates emotion or admiration
2. [prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates emphasis
3. [pn] I; me
4. [int] wah!
5. [int] boo!

相手にする（あいてにする）

• 関わる。対象とする。応じる。
• kakawaru. taishō to suru. ōjiru.
• 涉及。作为对象。应允。

A: 和也の奴、金貸してくれってしつこいんだよ。
B: あんな自分勝手な男、相手にすることないよ。

A：和也那家伙死气白赖地要求借钱给我。
B：不要理那种任性的男人。

A: wa nari no yatsu, kanekashi te kure tte shitsukoi n da yo.
B: anna jibunkatte na otoko, aitenisuru koto nai yo.

• wa 和 【わ】

1. [n] sum
2. [n] harmony; peace
3. [adj-no,n-pref,n] Japan; Japanese-style

• nari 也 【なり】

1. [aux-v,vr] 《affirmative; meaning 〜だ、〜である》 to be
2. [aux-v,vr] 《meaning 〜にある、〜にいる; usu. なる》 to be (location)
3. [n,suf] 《indicates exact sum on a receipt, envelope, etc.》 sum of money

• no の

1. [prt] 《occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之》 indicates possessive
2. [prt] nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. [prt] substitutes for “ga” in subordinate phrases
4. [prt] 《often ん》 (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. [prt] (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. [prt] (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

• yatsu 奴 【やつ】

1. [n] 《derogatory or familiar》 fellow; guy; chap
2. [n] thing; object
3. [pn] 《derogatory or familiar》 he; she; him; her

• kanekashi 金貸し 【かねかし】

1. [n,vs] moneylending
2. [n] moneylender

• te て

1. [prt] 《casual quoting particle》 you said; he said; she said; they said
2. [prt] 《as たって; indicates supposition》 if … then
3. [prt] 《as かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question》 do you seriously think that
4. [prt] 《indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.》 I already told you; you should know by now that; of course
5. [prt] 《abbr. of という》 the said …; said …
6. [prt] 《abbr. of と言っている》 says that …
7. [prt] 《abbr. of と聞いている》 I hear that …
8. [prt] 《abbr. of とは, というのは》 as for the term …
9. [prt] 《equiv. of は topic marker》 as for …

• kure くれ

[ Conjugation: [v1-s] NIL Affirmative Plain
Conjugation: [v1-s] NIL
呉れる 【くれる】 : to give; to let (one) have ]

• tte って

1. [prt] 《casual quoting particle》 you said; he said; she said; they said
2. [prt] 《as たって; indicates supposition》 if … then
3. [prt] 《as かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question》 do you seriously think that
4. [prt] 《indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.》 I already told you; you should know by now that; of course
5. [prt] 《abbr. of という》 the said …; said …
6. [prt] 《abbr. of と言っている》 says that …
7. [prt] 《abbr. of と聞いている》 I hear that …
8. [prt] 《abbr. of とは, というのは》 as for the term …
9. [prt] 《equiv. of は topic marker》 as for …

• shitsukoi しつこい

1. [adj-i] insistent; obstinate; persistent; tenacious
2. [adj-i] too rich (taste, etc.); fatty; heavy; greasy

• n ん

1. [int] yes; yeah; uh huh
2. [int] huh?; what?
3. [aux-v,suf] 《negative verb ending used in informal speech; abbr. of negative verb ending ぬ》 not
4. [prt] 《abbr. of particle の; indicates possessive》 's; of; belonging to
5. [prt] 《abbr. of particle に, used esp. when it precedes the verb なる》 at (place, time); in; on; during

• da だ

1. [cop,cop-da] 《plain copula》 be; is
2. [aux-v] 《た after certain verb forms; indicates past or completed action》 did; (have) done
3. [aux-v] 《indicates light imperative》 please; do

• yo よ

1. [prt] 《at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.》 hey; you
2. [prt] 《after a noun; used when calling out to someone》 hey
3. [prt] 《in mid-sentence; used to catch one’s breath or get someone’s attention》 hey; hold on
4. [int] yo; hey

• anna あんな

1. [adj-pn] 《about something or someone distant from both speaker and listener, or about a situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener》 that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so

• jibunkatte 自分勝手 【じぶんかって】

1. [adj-na,n] selfishness; egotism; egoism; (being) self-centered; without consulting; (doing) as one pleases; one’s own free will

• na な

1. [prt] 《prohibitive; used with dictionary form verb》 don’t
2. [prt] 《imperative (from なさい); used with -masu stem of verb》 do
3. [int] 《used to get someone’s attention or press one’s point》 hey; listen; look; say
4. [prt] 《when seeking confirmation, for emphasis, etc.; used at sentence end》 now, …; well, …; I tell you!; you know
5. [prt] 《used to express admiration, emotionality, etc.; used at sentence end》 wow; ooh
6. [prt] 《used as a request for confirmation or agreement; used at sentence end》 right?; isn’t it?; doesn’t it?; don’t you?; don’t you think?
7. [prt] indicates な-adjective

• otoko 男 【おとこ】

1. [n,n-pref] man; male
2. [n] fellow; guy; chap; bloke
3. [n] male lover; boyfriend; man
4. [n] manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

• aitenisuru 相手にする 【あいてにする】

1. [exp,vs-i] to keep company; to listen to; to associate with; to take notice of; to deal with
2. [vs-i,exp] to play against (e.g. a team); to take on (e.g. a rival)

• koto こと

1. [n] thing; matter
2. [n] incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
3. [n] circumstances; situation; state of affairs
4. [n] work; business; affair
5. [n] after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
6. [n-suf] nominalizing suffix
7. [n-suf] pretending to …; playing make-believe …
8. [n] 《as AことB (A = alias, B = real name)》 alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
9. [n] 《as 〜ことはない》 necessity; need
10. [n] 《as 〜ことだ》 you should …; I advise that you …; it’s important to …

• nai

<1>. ない

[ Conjugation: [v5r-i] NIL Negative Plain
有る 【ある】 : to be; to exist; to live ]

<2>. ない

1. [adj-i] nonexistent; not being (there)
2. [adj-i] unowned; not had; unpossessed
3. [adj-i] unique
4. [adj-i] 《as …ことがない, etc.; indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility》 not; impossible; won’t happen
5. [aux-adj] 《after the ren’youkei form of an adjective》 not
6. [aux-adj] 《after the -te form of a verb》 to not be; to have not

• yo よ

1. [prt] 《at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.》 hey; you
2. [prt] 《after a noun; used when calling out to someone》 hey
3. [prt] 《in mid-sentence; used to catch one’s breath or get someone’s attention》 hey; hold on
4. [int] yo; hey

相手に不足はない（あいてにふそくはない）

• 勝負をする相手として十分である。
• shōbu wo suru aite toshite jūbun de aru.
• 作为胜负的对手已经足够了。

A:次の相手は敵の主将か。相手に不足はない。どこからでもかかってこい、という感じだな。絶対勝たないとな。B:
こっちは、ここ1年負け知らずの北村ですから、大丈夫でしょう。

A：下一个对手是敌人的主将吗。对方没有不足。感觉是无论从哪里都可以打过来。一定要赢啊。
B：这是近一年都不服输的北村，应该没问题吧。

A: tsugi no aite wa teki no shushō ka. aite ni fusoku wa nai. doko kara demo kakattekoi, toiu kanji da na. zettai katanai to na.
B: kotchi wa, koko ichinen makeshirazu no kita mura desukara, daijōbu deshō.

• tsugi 次 【つぎ】

1. [n,adj-no] next; following; subsequent
2. [adj-no,n] stage; station

• no の

1. [prt] 《occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之》 indicates possessive
2. [prt] nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. [prt] substitutes for “ga” in subordinate phrases
4. [prt] 《often ん》 (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. [prt] (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. [prt] (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

• aite 相手 【あいて】

1. [n] companion; partner; company
2. [n] other party; addressee
3. [n] opponent (sports, etc.)

• wa は

1. [prt] 《pronounced わ in modern Japanese》 indicates sentence topic
2. [prt] indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. [prt] adds emphasis

• teki 敵 【てき】

1. [n] opponent; rival; adversary
2. [n] menace; danger; threat; enemy

• no の

1. [prt] 《occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之》 indicates possessive
2. [prt] nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. [prt] substitutes for “ga” in subordinate phrases
4. [prt] 《often ん》 (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. [prt] (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. [prt] (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

• shushō 主将 【しゅしょう】

1. [n] commander-in-chief; supreme commander
2. [n] captain (of a team)

• ka か

1. [prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates a question
2. [prt] 《after each alternative》 or; whether or not
3. [prt] 《after an interrogative》 some- (e.g. something, someone)
4. [prt] 《indicates doubt, uncertainty, etc.; sometimes after other particles》 hmm; huh
5. [pref] 《emphatic prefix; usu. before an adjective》 very
6. [suf] 《suffix forming adjectives or adverbs; after an indeclinable word》 -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y
7. [adv] in that way

• aite 相手 【あいて】

1. [n] companion; partner; company
2. [n] other party; addressee
3. [n] opponent (sports, etc.)

• ni に

1. [prt] at (place, time); in; on; during
2. [prt] to (direction, state); toward; into
3. [prt] for (purpose)
4. [prt] because of (reason); for; with
5. [prt] by; from
6. [prt] as (i.e. in the role of)
7. [prt] per; in; for; a (e.g. “once a month”)
8. [prt] and; in addition to
9. [prt] if; although

• fusoku 不足 【ふそく】

1. [n,vs,adj-na] insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; lack; scarcity; deficit
2. [adj-na,n] dissatisfaction; discontent; complaint

• wa は

1. [prt] 《pronounced わ in modern Japanese》 indicates sentence topic
2. [prt] indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. [prt] adds emphasis

• nai

<1>. ない

[ Conjugation: [v5r-i] NIL Negative Plain
有る 【ある】 : to be; to exist; to live ]

<2>. ない

1. [adj-i] nonexistent; not being (there)
2. [adj-i] unowned; not had; unpossessed
3. [adj-i] unique
4. [adj-i] 《as …ことがない, etc.; indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility》 not; impossible; won’t happen
5. [aux-adj] 《after the ren’youkei form of an adjective》 not
6. [aux-adj] 《after the -te form of a verb》 to not be; to have not

• doko どこ

1. [pn] where; what place
2. [pn] how much (long, far); what extent

• kara から

1. [prt] from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since
2. [prt] from (originator); by
3. [prt] 《follows verbs, adjectives》 because; since
4. [prt] out of (constituent, part)
5. [prt] through (e.g. window, vestibule)
6. [prt] 《following the te-form of a verb》 after; since
7. [prt] expresses sympathy or warning

• demo でも

1. [conj] but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well
2. [prt] even
3. [prt] however; no matter how; even if; even though
4. [prt] … or something
5. [prt] 《as 〜でも〜でも》 either … or …; neither … nor …
6. [pref] 《before an occupation, etc.》 pseudo-; quack; in-name-only
7. [pref] 《before an occupation, etc.》 for lack of anything better to do

• kakattekoi かかってこい

1. [int] bring it on!

• toiu という

1. [exp] called; named; that says; that
2. [exp] 《after a quantity》 as many as; as much as
3. [exp] 《as …という…》 all …; every single …

• kanji 感じ 【かんじ】

1. [n] feeling; sense; impression

[ Conjugation: [v1] NIL
感じる 【かんじる】 : to feel; to sense; to experience ]

• da だ

1. [cop,cop-da] 《plain copula》 be; is
2. [aux-v] 《た after certain verb forms; indicates past or completed action》 did; (have) done
3. [aux-v] 《indicates light imperative》 please; do

• na な

1. [prt] 《prohibitive; used with dictionary form verb》 don’t
2. [prt] 《imperative (from なさい); used with -masu stem of verb》 do
3. [int] 《used to get someone’s attention or press one’s point》 hey; listen; look; say
4. [prt] 《when seeking confirmation, for emphasis, etc.; used at sentence end》 now, …; well, …; I tell you!; you know
5. [prt] 《used to express admiration, emotionality, etc.; used at sentence end》 wow; ooh
6. [prt] 《used as a request for confirmation or agreement; used at sentence end》 right?; isn’t it?; doesn’t it?; don’t you?; don’t you think?
7. [prt] indicates な-adjective

• zettai 絶対 【ぜったい】

1. [adv] absolutely; definitely; unconditionally
2. [adj-no] absolute; unconditional; unmistakable
3. [n] absoluteness

• katanai 勝たない 【かたない】

[ Conjugation: [v5t] NIL Negative Plain
勝つ 【かつ】 : to win; to gain victory ]

• to と

1. [prt,conj] if; when
2. [prt,conj] and
3. [prt] with
4. [prt] used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
5. [prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates a question

• na な

1. [prt] 《prohibitive; used with dictionary form verb》 don’t
2. [prt] 《imperative (from なさい); used with -masu stem of verb》 do
3. [int] 《used to get someone’s attention or press one’s point》 hey; listen; look; say
4. [prt] 《when seeking confirmation, for emphasis, etc.; used at sentence end》 now, …; well, …; I tell you!; you know
5. [prt] 《used to express admiration, emotionality, etc.; used at sentence end》 wow; ooh
6. [prt] 《used as a request for confirmation or agreement; used at sentence end》 right?; isn’t it?; doesn’t it?; don’t you?; don’t you think?
7. [prt] indicates な-adjective

• kotchi こっち

1. [pn] 《direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker》 this way; this direction
2. [pn] 《place close to the speaker or where the speaker is》 here
3. [pn] 《something physically close to the speaker》 this (one)
4. [pn] I; me; we; us
5. [pn] 《someone physically close to the speaker and of equal or higher status》 this person

• wa は

1. [prt] 《pronounced わ in modern Japanese》 indicates sentence topic
2. [prt] indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. [prt] adds emphasis

• koko ここ

1. [pn] here; this place
2. [pn] this point; here; now
3. [pn] 《followed by a duration noun》 these past … (e.g. three years); these last …
4. [pn] 《followed by a duration noun》 the next … (e.g. few days); these next …

• ichinen 1年 【いちねん】
  Value: 1

1. [n] year
2. [ctr] counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school)
3. [n] period of an apprentice’s contract (usu. ten years)

• makeshirazu 負け知らず 【まけしらず】

1. [n,adj-no] unbeatable; unbeaten; invincible

• no の

1. [prt] 《occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之》 indicates possessive
2. [prt] nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. [prt] substitutes for “ga” in subordinate phrases
4. [prt] 《often ん》 (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. [prt] (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. [prt] (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

• kita 北 【きた】

1. [n] north
2. [n] the North; northern territories
3. [n] North Korea
4. [n] north wind
5. [n] Kita Ward, Tokyo Metropolis

• mura 村 【むら】

1. [n] village

• desukara ですから

1. [conj] so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason

• daijōbu 大丈夫 【だいじょうぶ】

1. [adj-na] safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay
2. [adv] certainly; surely; undoubtedly
3. [int,adj-na] no thanks; I’m good; that’s alright
4. [n] great man; fine figure of a man

• deshō でしょう

1. [exp] 《conjectural form of polite copula です; でしょ is less polite》 it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder
2. [exp] right?; don’t you agree?

[ Conjugation: [cop] NIL Formal
だ : be; is ]