【日语口语词典学习】第0005页

相手を食う（あいてをくう）

• ① 自分よりも力や能力が上の人を負か
  す。相手を脅かす。② 相手をばかにする。
• ① jibun yorimo chikara ya nōryoku ga uenohito wo makasu. aite wo odokasu/obiyakasu. ② aite wo bakanisuru.
• ① 比自己能力强的人会输。威胁对方。② 小看对方。

A: ね、さっきの演技、すごかったね。完全に相手を食ってたね。
B: ほんと。主役が霞んで見えたもん。彼女、大物になるわ。

A：唉，他刚才的演技真厉害啊。完全把对方压制了呢。
B：真的。都盖过主角了呢。她会成为大人物的。

A: ne, sakki no engi, sugokatta ne. kanzen ni aite wo kutteta ne.
B: honto. shuyaku ga kasunde mieta mon. kanojo, ōmono ni naru wa.

• ne ね

1. [prt] 《at sentence end; used as a request for confirmation or agreement》 right?; isn’t it?; doesn’t it?; don’t you?; don’t you think?
2. [int] hey; say; listen; look; come on
3. [prt] 《at sentence end; used to express one’s thoughts or feelings》 you know; you see; I must say; I should think
4. [prt] 《at sentence end; used to make an informal request》 will you?; please
5. [prt] 《at the end of a non-final clause; used to draw the listener’s attention to something》 so, …; well, …; you see, …; you understand?
6. [prt] 《at sentence end after the question marker か》 I’m not sure if …; I have my doubts about whether …

• sakki さっき

1. [adv,n] a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago

• no の

1. [prt] 《occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之》 indicates possessive
2. [prt] nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. [prt] substitutes for “ga” in subordinate phrases
4. [prt] 《often ん》 (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. [prt] (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. [prt] (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

• engi 演技 【えんぎ】

1. [vi,vs,n] acting; performance

• sugokatta すごかった

[ Conjugation: [adj-i] Affirmative Plain
凄い 【すごい】 : terrible; dreadful ]

• ne ね

1. [prt] 《at sentence end; used as a request for confirmation or agreement》 right?; isn’t it?; doesn’t it?; don’t you?; don’t you think?
2. [int] hey; say; listen; look; come on
3. [prt] 《at sentence end; used to express one’s thoughts or feelings》 you know; you see; I must say; I should think
4. [prt] 《at sentence end; used to make an informal request》 will you?; please
5. [prt] 《at the end of a non-final clause; used to draw the listener’s attention to something》 so, …; well, …; you see, …; you understand?
6. [prt] 《at sentence end after the question marker か》 I’m not sure if …; I have my doubts about whether …

• kanzen 完全 【かんぜん】

1. [n,adj-no,adj-na] perfect; complete

• ni に

1. [prt] at (place, time); in; on; during
2. [prt] to (direction, state); toward; into
3. [prt] for (purpose)
4. [prt] because of (reason); for; with
5. [prt] by; from
6. [prt] as (i.e. in the role of)
7. [prt] per; in; for; a (e.g. “once a month”)
8. [prt] and; in addition to
9. [prt] if; although

• aite 相手 【あいて】

1. [n] companion; partner; company
2. [n] other party; addressee
3. [n] opponent (sports, etc.)

• wo を

1. [prt] indicates direct object of action
2. [prt] indicates subject of causative expression
3. [prt] indicates an area traversed
4. [prt] indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. [prt] indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. [prt] indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

• kutteta 食ってた 【くってた】 Compound word: 食って + いた

  • 食って 【くって】
    [ Conjugation: [v5u] Affirmative Plain
    食う 【くう】 : to eat ]
  • いた [suffix]: indicates continuing action (to be …ing)
    [ Conjugation: [v1] Affirmative Plain
    居る 【いる】 : to be (of animate objects); to exist ]

• ne ね

1. [prt] 《at sentence end; used as a request for confirmation or agreement》 right?; isn’t it?; doesn’t it?; don’t you?; don’t you think?
2. [int] hey; say; listen; look; come on
3. [prt] 《at sentence end; used to express one’s thoughts or feelings》 you know; you see; I must say; I should think
4. [prt] 《at sentence end; used to make an informal request》 will you?; please
5. [prt] 《at the end of a non-final clause; used to draw the listener’s attention to something》 so, …; well, …; you see, …; you understand?
6. [prt] 《at sentence end after the question marker か》 I’m not sure if …; I have my doubts about whether …

• honto ほんと

1. [n,adj-no,adj-na] truth; reality; actuality; fact
2. [adj-no,adj-na] proper; right; correct; official
3. [adj-na,adj-no] genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

• shuyaku 主役 【しゅやく】

1. [adj-no,n] leading part; leading actor; leading actress

• ga が

1. [prt] indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. [prt] indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
3. [conj] but; however; still; and
4. [conj] 《after the volitional form of a verb》 regardless of; whether (or not)

• kasunde 霞んで 【かすんで】

[ Conjugation: [v5m] Affirmative Plain
霞む 【かすむ】 : to become misty; to become hazy ]

• mieta 見えた 【みえた】

[ Conjugation: [v1] Affirmative Plain
見える 【みえる】 : to be seen; to be in sight ]

• mon

<1>. もん

1. [n] thing; object; article; stuff; substance
2. [n] 《as 〜のもの, 〜のもん》 one’s things; possessions; property; belongings
3. [n] things; something; anything; everything; nothing
4. [n] quality
5. [n] reason; the way of things
6. [n] 《formal noun often used as 〜ものだ》 used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
7. [n-suf] item classified as …; item related to …; work in the genre of …
8. [n-suf] cause of …; cause for …
9. [pref] somehow; somewhat; for some reason
10. [pref] really; truly

<2>. もん

1. [prt] 《used as a conjunction or at sentence-end, often as 〜ものな, 〜ものね》 indicates reason or excuse
2. [prt] 《at sentence-end》 indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged

• kanojo 彼女 【かのじょ】

1. [pn] she; her
2. [n] girlfriend

• ōmono 大物 【おおもの】

1. [n] important person; influential figure; big shot; big name; bigwig; heavyweight
2. [n] big thing; big one; big game; big catch; whopper; valuable thing

• ni に

1. [prt] at (place, time); in; on; during
2. [prt] to (direction, state); toward; into
3. [prt] for (purpose)
4. [prt] because of (reason); for; with
5. [prt] by; from
6. [prt] as (i.e. in the role of)
7. [prt] per; in; for; a (e.g. “once a month”)
8. [prt] and; in addition to
9. [prt] if; although

• naru なる

1. [v5r,vi] to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
2. [v5r,vi] to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
3. [v5r,vi] 《as …からなる or …よりなる》 to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
4. [v5r,vi] to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
5. [v5r,vi] to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
6. [v5r,vi] to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
7. [v5r,vi] to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
8. [v5r,vi] to play (the part of); to act as
9. [v5r,vi] to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
10. [v5r,vi] to be promoted
11. [aux-v,v5r] 《as お + masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる》 to do …

• wa わ

1. [prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates emotion or admiration
2. [prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates emphasis
3. [pn] I; me
4. [int] wah!
5. [int] boo!

生憎（あいにく）

• 残念だが。期待がかなわず。都合が悪いことに。
• zannen daga. kitai ga kanawazu. miyako gō ga warui koto ni.
• 很遗憾。期待落空。不凑巧。

A: シングルを1 室お願いしたいのですが、空いてますか？
B: あいにく、本日は満室となっております。大変申し訳ありません。

A：我想订一间单人房，有空的吗？
B：不巧，今天客满了。非常抱歉。

A: shinguru wo ichi shitsu onegai shitai no desuga, suitemasu ka?
B: ainiku, honjitsu wa manshitsu to natte orimasu. taihen mōshiwakearimasen.

• shinguru シングル

1. [n,adj-no] single
2. [n,adj-no] single bed; hotel room with a single bed
3. [n,adj-no] single-breasted
4. [n,adj-no] single-cuffed
5. [n,adj-no] single width (of cloth; usu. 0.71 meters)
6. [n,adj-no] singles (e.g. in tennis)
7. [n] single
8. [n] single-figure handicap (in golf)
9. [n] shingle

• wo を

1. [prt] indicates direct object of action
2. [prt] indicates subject of causative expression
3. [prt] indicates an area traversed
4. [prt] indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. [prt] indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. [prt] indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

• ichi 1
  Value: 1

• shitsu 室 【しつ】

1. [n,n-suf] room
2. [n,n-suf] wife (of someone of high rank)
3. [n,n-suf] scabbard
4. [n-suf,n] Chinese “Encampment” constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

• onegai shitai お願いしたい 【おねがい したい】 Compound word: お願い + し + たい

  • お願い 【おねがい】
  1. [n,vs,vt] request; favour (to ask); wish
  2. [int] please

  • し [suffix]: makes a verb from a noun
    [ Conjugation: [vs-i] NIL
    為る 【する】 : to do; to carry out; to perform ]

  • たい [suffix]: want to… / would like to…

• no の

1. [prt] 《occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之》 indicates possessive
2. [prt] nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. [prt] substitutes for “ga” in subordinate phrases
4. [prt] 《often ん》 (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. [prt] (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. [prt] (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

• desuga ですが

1. [conj] but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

• suitemasu 空いてます 【すいてます】 Compound word: 空いて + います

  • 空いて 【すいて】
    [ Conjugation: [v5k] Affirmative Plain
    空く 【すく】 : to become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty ]
  • います [suffix]: indicates continuing action (to be …ing)
    [ Conjugation: [v1] Affirmative Formal
    居る 【いる】 : to be (of animate objects); to exist ]

• ka か

1. [prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates a question
2. [prt] 《after each alternative》 or; whether or not
3. [prt] 《after an interrogative》 some- (e.g. something, someone)
4. [prt] 《indicates doubt, uncertainty, etc.; sometimes after other particles》 hmm; huh
5. [pref] 《emphatic prefix; usu. before an adjective》 very
6. [suf] 《suffix forming adjectives or adverbs; after an indeclinable word》 -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y
7. [adv] in that way

• ainiku あいにく

1. [adj-no,n,adv,adj-na] unfortunately; sorry, but …

• honjitsu 本日 【ほんじつ】

1. [adv,n] today; this day

• wa は

1. [prt] 《pronounced わ in modern Japanese》 indicates sentence topic
2. [prt] indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. [prt] adds emphasis

• manshitsu 満室 【まんしつ】

1. [adj-no,n] no vacancy; full occupancy

• to と

1. [prt,conj] if; when
2. [prt,conj] and
3. [prt] with
4. [prt] used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
5. [prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates a question

• natte なって

[ Conjugation: [v5r] Affirmative Plain
成る 【なる】 : to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ]

• orimasu おります

[ Conjugation: [v5r] Affirmative Formal
居る 【おる】 : to be (animate); to be; to exist ]

• taihen 大変 【たいへん】

1. [adv] very; greatly; terribly; awfully
2. [adj-na,n] immense; enormous; great
3. [adj-na,n] serious; grave; dreadful; terrible
4. [adj-na,n] difficult; hard
5. [n] major incident; disaster

• mōshiwakearimasen 申し訳ありません 【もうしわけありません】

1. [exp] I’m sorry; (it’s) inexcusable
2. [exp] thank you very much (for help, etc.)