【日语口语词典学习】第0003页

相性・合性（あいしょう）

• 物や人同士の組み合せの合い具合。適合性。
• 物与人的组合情况。适应性。

A：沙也香は A 型だよね。彼氏の血液型って何型？
B：O 型だよ。占いでは、A 型とO 型は相性がいいんだって。

A：沙也香是A型的吧。男朋友的血型是什么？
B：是O型。据说在占卜中，A型和O型很投缘哦。

A: sha/suna nari ka/kō/kyō/kaori wa A kata dayone. kareshi no ketsuekigata tte nanigata?
B: O kata da yo. uranai de wa, A kata to O kata wa aishō ga ii n datte.

• sha/suna

<1>. 沙 【しゃ】

1. [num] one hundred-millionth

<2>. 沙 【すな】

1. [n] sand; grit

• nari 也 【なり】

1. [aux-v,vr] 《affirmative; meaning 〜だ、〜である》 to be
2. [aux-v,vr] 《meaning 〜にある、〜にいる; usu. なる》 to be (location)
3. [n,suf] 《indicates exact sum on a receipt, envelope, etc.》 sum of money

• ka/kō/kyō/kaori

<1>. 香 【か】

1. [n] 《esp. 〜の香》 smell (esp. a good smell); fragrance; scent; aroma; perfume

<2>. 香 【こう】

1. [n] incense

<3>. 香 【きょう】

1. [n] lance

<4>. 香 【かおり】

1. [n] aroma; fragrance; scent; smell

[ Conjugation: [v5r] NIL
香る 【かおる】 : to smell sweet; to be fragrant ]

• wa は

1. [prt] 《pronounced わ in modern Japanese》 indicates sentence topic
2. [prt] indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. [prt] adds emphasis

• kata 型 【かた】

1. [n] model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.)
2. [n,n-suf] 《がた when a suffix》 type; style; pattern
3. [n] mold (mould); template; model
4. [n] kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)
5. [n] form (i.e. customary procedure)
6. [n] size (i.e. clothing, shoes)
7. [n] inch (in diagonal display size)
8. [n] (taxonomical) form

• dayone だよね

1. [exp] it is, isn’t it?; I know, right?; innit?

• kareshi 彼氏 【かれし】

1. [n] boyfriend
2. [pn] he; him

• no の

1. [prt] 《occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之》 indicates possessive
2. [prt] nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. [prt] substitutes for “ga” in subordinate phrases
4. [prt] 《often ん》 (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. [prt] (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. [prt] (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

• ketsuekigata 血液型 【けつえきがた】

1. [n] blood type; blood group

• tte って

1. [prt] 《casual quoting particle》 you said; he said; she said; they said
2. [prt] 《as たって; indicates supposition》 if … then
3. [prt] 《as かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question》 do you seriously think that
4. [prt] 《indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.》 I already told you; you should know by now that; of course
5. [prt] 《abbr. of という》 the said …; said …
6. [prt] 《abbr. of と言っている》 says that …
7. [prt] 《abbr. of と聞いている》 I hear that …
8. [prt] 《abbr. of とは, というのは》 as for the term …
9. [prt] 《equiv. of は topic marker》 as for …

• nanigata 何型 【なにがた】

1. [n] what shape?; what type?; which model?
2. [n] which blood group?

• kata 型 【かた】

1. [n] model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.)
2. [n,n-suf] 《がた when a suffix》 type; style; pattern
3. [n] mold (mould); template; model
4. [n] kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)
5. [n] form (i.e. customary procedure)
6. [n] size (i.e. clothing, shoes)
7. [n] inch (in diagonal display size)
8. [n] (taxonomical) form

• da だ

1. [cop,cop-da] 《plain copula》 be; is
2. [aux-v] 《た after certain verb forms; indicates past or completed action》 did; (have) done
3. [aux-v] 《indicates light imperative》 please; do

• yo よ

1. [prt] 《at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.》 hey; you
2. [prt] 《after a noun; used when calling out to someone》 hey
3. [prt] 《in mid-sentence; used to catch one’s breath or get someone’s attention》 hey; hold on
4. [int] yo; hey

• uranai 占い 【うらない】

1. [n] fortune-telling; divination

• de wa では Compound word: で + は

• で

1. [prt] 《indicates location of action; にて is the formal literary form》 at; in
2. [prt] 《indicates time of action》 at; when
3. [prt] 《indicates means of action》 by; with
4. [conj] and then; so
5. [aux] 《indicates continuing action; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types》 and; then
6. [prt] 《at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.》 let me tell you; don’t you know

[ Conjugation: [cop] NIL Affirmative Plain
だ : be; is ]

• は [suffix]: topic marker particle

• kata 型 【かた】

1. [n] model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.)
2. [n,n-suf] 《がた when a suffix》 type; style; pattern
3. [n] mold (mould); template; model
4. [n] kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)
5. [n] form (i.e. customary procedure)
6. [n] size (i.e. clothing, shoes)
7. [n] inch (in diagonal display size)
8. [n] (taxonomical) form

• to と

1. [prt,conj] if; when
2. [prt,conj] and
3. [prt] with
4. [prt] used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
5. [prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates a question

• kata 型 【かた】

1. [n] model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.)
2. [n,n-suf] 《がた when a suffix》 type; style; pattern
3. [n] mold (mould); template; model
4. [n] kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)
5. [n] form (i.e. customary procedure)
6. [n] size (i.e. clothing, shoes)
7. [n] inch (in diagonal display size)
8. [n] (taxonomical) form

• wa は

1. [prt] 《pronounced わ in modern Japanese》 indicates sentence topic
2. [prt] indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. [prt] adds emphasis

• aishō 相性 【あいしょう】

1. [n] affinity; compatibility; chemistry (between people)

• ga が

1. [prt] indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. [prt] indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
3. [conj] but; however; still; and
4. [conj] 《after the volitional form of a verb》 regardless of; whether (or not)

• ii いい

1. [adj-ix] 《also written 良い, 好い and 善い》 good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
2. [adj-ix] sufficient; enough; ready; prepared
3. [adj-ix] profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
4. [adj-ix] 《as て(も)いい, と(も)いい, etc.; indicates permission or compromise》 OK; all right; fine; no problem

• n ん

1. [int] yes; yeah; uh huh
2. [int] huh?; what?
3. [aux-v,suf] 《negative verb ending used in informal speech; abbr. of negative verb ending ぬ》 not
4. [prt] 《abbr. of particle の; indicates possessive》 's; of; belonging to
5. [prt] 《abbr. of particle に, used esp. when it precedes the verb なる》 at (place, time); in; on; during

• datte だって

1. [conj] after all; because
2. [conj] but
3. [prt] even
4. [prt] too; as well; also
5. [prt] they say; I hear; you mean

愛想を尽かす（あいそをつかす）

• 嫌になる。好きでなくなる。
• 讨厌。不喜欢了。

A: 片山さんって離婚してたんだね。知らなかった。
B: うわさでは、あまりの仕事人間っぷりに、奥さんが愛想尽かして出て行ったって話だよ。

A：片山先生离婚了吧。我还不知道呢。
B：传闻她是因为工作太认真了，夫人冷淡地出去了。

A: bira/hira/hen/pensu/kata yama san tte rikon shiteta n da ne. shiranakatta.
B: uwasa de·wa, amari no shigotoningen ppuri ni, okusan ga aisozukashi te deteitta tte hanashi da yo.

• bira/hira/hen/pensu/kata

<1>. 片 【びら】

1. [n] bill; handbill; flier; flyer; leaflet; poster; placard

<2>. 片 【ひら】

1. [ctr] counter for thin, flat things (petals, leaves, etc.)

<3>. 片 【へん】

1. [ctr] counter for scraps, fragments, petals, etc.

<4>. 片 【ペンス】

1. [n] pence (monetary unit)

<5>. 片 【かた】

1. [pref] one (of a pair)
2. [pref] incomplete; imperfect; fragmentary
3. [pref] few; little
4. [pref] off-centre; remote
5. [pref] side; problem; question; matters

• yama 山 【やま】

1. [n,ctr] mountain; hill
2. [n,ctr] mine (e.g. coal mine)
3. [n,ctr] heap; pile
4. [n] crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw); tread (of a tire); protruding part of an object; high part
5. [n] climax; peak; critical point
6. [n] guess; speculation; gamble
7. [n] 《police, crime reporter jargon》 criminal case; crime
8. [n] mountain climbing; mountaineering
9. [n] festival float (esp. one mounted with a decorative halberd)
10. [n] deck (of playing cards on table, face down, from which cards are drawn); stack
11. [n] wall; wall tile
12. [n] temple; temple grounds
13. [n-pref] wild

• san さん

1. [suf] 《after a person’s name (or position, etc.)》 Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san
2. [suf] 《usu. after a noun or sometimes na-adjective》 politeness marker

• tte って

1. [prt] 《casual quoting particle》 you said; he said; she said; they said
2. [prt] 《as たって; indicates supposition》 if … then
3. [prt] 《as かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question》 do you seriously think that
4. [prt] 《indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.》 I already told you; you should know by now that; of course
5. [prt] 《abbr. of という》 the said …; said …
6. [prt] 《abbr. of と言っている》 says that …
7. [prt] 《abbr. of と聞いている》 I hear that …
8. [prt] 《abbr. of とは, というのは》 as for the term …
9. [prt] 《equiv. of は topic marker》 as for …

• rikon shiteta 離婚してた 【りこん してた】 Compound word: 離婚 + して + いた

– 離婚 【りこん】

1. [vi,vs,n] divorce

– して [suffix]: makes a verb from a noun

[ Conjugation: [vs-i] NIL Affirmative Plain
為る 【する】 : to do; to carry out; to perform ]

– いた [suffix]: indicates continuing action (to be …ing)

[ Conjugation: [v1] NIL Affirmative Plain
居る 【いる】 : to be (of animate objects); to exist ]

• n ん

1. [int] yes; yeah; uh huh
2. [int] huh?; what?
3. [aux-v,suf] 《negative verb ending used in informal speech; abbr. of negative verb ending ぬ》 not
4. [prt] 《abbr. of particle の; indicates possessive》 's; of; belonging to
5. [prt] 《abbr. of particle に, used esp. when it precedes the verb なる》 at (place, time); in; on; during

• da だ

1. [cop,cop-da] 《plain copula》 be; is
2. [aux-v] 《た after certain verb forms; indicates past or completed action》 did; (have) done
3. [aux-v] 《indicates light imperative》 please; do

• ne ね

1. [prt] 《at sentence end; used as a request for confirmation or agreement》 right?; isn’t it?; doesn’t it?; don’t you?; don’t you think?
2. [int] hey; say; listen; look; come on
3. [prt] 《at sentence end; used to express one’s thoughts or feelings》 you know; you see; I must say; I should think
4. [prt] 《at sentence end; used to make an informal request》 will you?; please
5. [prt] 《at the end of a non-final clause; used to draw the listener’s attention to something》 so, …; well, …; you see, …; you understand?
6. [prt] 《at sentence end after the question marker か》 I’m not sure if …; I have my doubts about whether …

• shiranakatta 知らなかった 【しらなかった】

[ Conjugation: [v5r] NIL Negative Plain
知る 【しる】 : to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ]

• uwasa うわさ

1. [adj-no,vs,n] rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk

• dewa

<1>. では

1. [conj,int] then; well; so; well then
2. [exp] 《after a -nai stem》 if not …; unless …
3. [int] bye then

<2>. では Compound word: で + は

– で

1. [prt] 《indicates location of action; にて is the formal literary form》 at; in
2. [prt] 《indicates time of action》 at; when
3. [prt] 《indicates means of action》 by; with
4. [conj] and then; so
5. [aux] 《indicates continuing action; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types》 and; then
6. [prt] 《at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.》 let me tell you; don’t you know

[ Conjugation: [cop] NIL Affirmative Plain
だ : be; is ]

– は [suffix]: topic marker particle

• amari あまり

1. [n,adj-no] remainder; remnant; rest; balance; surplus; remains (of a meal); leftovers
2. [adv] 《with neg. sentence》 (not) very; (not) much
3. [adv] 《esp. as あまりに(も)》 too much; excessively; overly
4. [adj-na,adj-no] extreme; great; severe; tremendous; terrible
5. [n-suf] more than; over

[ Conjugation: [v5r] NIL
余る 【あまる】 : to remain; to be left over; to be in excess; to be too many ]

• no の

1. [prt] 《occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之》 indicates possessive
2. [prt] nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. [prt] substitutes for “ga” in subordinate phrases
4. [prt] 《often ん》 (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. [prt] (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. [prt] (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

• shigotoningen 仕事人間 【しごとにんげん】

1. [n] fiend for work; workaholic; career-minded person

• ppuri っぷり

1. [suf] manner; style

• ni に

1. [prt] at (place, time); in; on; during
2. [prt] to (direction, state); toward; into
3. [prt] for (purpose)
4. [prt] because of (reason); for; with
5. [prt] by; from
6. [prt] as (i.e. in the role of)
7. [prt] per; in; for; a (e.g. “once a month”)
8. [prt] and; in addition to
9. [prt] if; although

• okusan 奥さん 【おくさん】

1. [n] wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam

• ga が

1. [prt] indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. [prt] indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
3. [conj] but; however; still; and
4. [conj] 《after the volitional form of a verb》 regardless of; whether (or not)

• aisozukashi 愛想尽かし 【あいそづかし】

1. [vs,n] no longer being fond of someone; spiteful words or acts showing that one is disgusted with someone

• te て

1. [prt] 《casual quoting particle》 you said; he said; she said; they said
2. [prt] 《as たって; indicates supposition》 if … then
3. [prt] 《as かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question》 do you seriously think that
4. [prt] 《indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.》 I already told you; you should know by now that; of course
5. [prt] 《abbr. of という》 the said …; said …
6. [prt] 《abbr. of と言っている》 says that …
7. [prt] 《abbr. of と聞いている》 I hear that …
8. [prt] 《abbr. of とは, というのは》 as for the term …
9. [prt] 《equiv. of は topic marker》 as for …

• deteitta 出て行った 【でていった】

[ Conjugation: [v5k-s] NIL Affirmative Plain
出て行く 【でていく】 : to go out and away; to leave ]

• tte って

1. [prt] 《casual quoting particle》 you said; he said; she said; they said
2. [prt] 《as たって; indicates supposition》 if … then
3. [prt] 《as かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question》 do you seriously think that
4. [prt] 《indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.》 I already told you; you should know by now that; of course
5. [prt] 《abbr. of という》 the said …; said …
6. [prt] 《abbr. of と言っている》 says that …
7. [prt] 《abbr. of と聞いている》 I hear that …
8. [prt] 《abbr. of とは, というのは》 as for the term …
9. [prt] 《equiv. of は topic marker》 as for …

• hanashi 話 【はなし】

1. [n] talk; speech; chat; conversation
2. [n] topic; subject
3. [n] discussions; negotiation; argument
4. [n] rumor; talk; hearsay
5. [n] tale; story; fable
6. [n] circumstances; particulars

• da だ

1. [cop,cop-da] 《plain copula》 be; is
2. [aux-v] 《た after certain verb forms; indicates past or completed action》 did; (have) done
3. [aux-v] 《indicates light imperative》 please; do

• yo よ

1. [prt] 《at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.》 hey; you
2. [prt] 《after a noun; used when calling out to someone》 hey
3. [prt] 《in mid-sentence; used to catch one’s breath or get someone’s attention》 hey; hold on
4. [int] yo; hey