Javaweb框架 SSM整合

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-24 21:08:00 发布

CptOctopus

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-24 21:08:00 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb框架SSM 文章标签： spring

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Javaweb框架 SSM整合

SSM结构分析
Spring环境搭建
SpringMVC环境搭建
Mybatis环境搭建

SSM结构分析

在这里插入图片描述
表现层：Controller层

任务：在此层里面要调用Service层的接口来控制业务流程，完成用户的请求接收功能
对象：AccontController对象，内置AccountService类对象实体，调用accountService的方法
注解：
@Controller->AccontController 交给IOC管理
@Autowired->accountService 注入生成AccountService实体对象
@RequestMapping->findall() 建立jsp页面请求和findall()方法之间的联系，findall()中调用AccountService的findall()方法
配置：
在spirngmvc.xml中
Controller注解扫描
InternalResourceViewResolver视图解析器对象用于指定jsp的跳转地址
业务层：Service层
任务：负责业务模块的逻辑应用设计，首先设计接口，再设计其实现的类，调用dao层的接口
对象：AccountService接口，AccountServiceimpl实现类中内置AccountDao类对象实体
注解：
@Service(“accountService”)->AccountServiceimpl 注入生成AccountService实体对象
@Autowired->注入生成accountDao实体对象

持久层：DAO层
任务：负责与数据库进行联络的一些任务都封装在此

对象：AccountDao接口，定义了具体的数据库操作
注解：
@Repository->AccountDao 注入生成AccountDao实体对象
@Select，@Insert等等
配置：
dataSource即c3p0连接池
SqlSessionFactoryBean构建session工厂
MapperScannerConfigurer将Mapper接口(具体的dao类)生成代理注入到Spring

Spring环境搭建

第一步：pom.xml配置Spring坐标依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>ly</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->

    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>


  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ssm</finalName>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2</version>
          <configuration>
            <source>1.8</source>
            <target>1.8</target>
            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

第二步，applicationContext.xml配置Spring注解依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 开启注解扫描，要扫描的是service和dao层的注解，要忽略web层注解，因为web层让SpringMVC框架
去管理 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="ly">
        <!-- 配置要忽略的注解 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
                                expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

</beans>

第三步：测试Spring，给AccountServiceimpl类添加注解@Service(“accountService”)，在testSpring中生成javabean对象并测试，testSpring代码如下

package ly.test;

import ly.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class testSpring {
    @Test
    public void run1(){
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        AccountService as = (AccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
        as.findAll();

    }
}

SpringMVC环境搭建

第一步：配置前端控制器，在web.xml中配置

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载spirngmvc.xml配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--启动服务器，创建servlet-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

第二步，配置SpringMVC配置文件，包括视图解析器和SpringMVC注解支持

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描，只扫描Controller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="ly">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置的视图解析器对象-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--过滤静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
    <!--开启SpringMVC注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

第三步，编写Controller类，@RequestMapping注解设置从index主页跳转至list.jsp页面

package ly.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccontController {
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findall(){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户....");
        return "list";
    }
}

Mybatis环境搭建

第一步，把Mybatis配置到Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml中

    <!--Spirng整合Mybatis框架-->
    <!--配置连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置session工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置Account包所在-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="ly.dao"/>
    </bean>

第二步，在AccountDao接口中添加@Repository注解，把AccountDao类加入IOC管理

package ly.dao;

import ly.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;
@Repository
public interface AccountDao {
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();
    @Insert("insert into account(name,money)values(#{name},#{money})")
    public void  saveAccount(Account account);
}

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Javaweb框架 SSM整合

Javaweb框架 SSM整合SSM结构分析Spring环境搭建SpringMVC环境搭建Mybatis环境搭建SSM结构分析表现层：Controller层任务：在此层里面要调用Service层的接口来控制业务流程，完成用户的请求接收功能对象：AccontController对象，内置AccountService类对象实体，调用accountService的方法注解：@Controller->AccontController 交给IOC管理@Autowired->account
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