三子棋小游戏（c语言）

• 前言

三子棋是黑白棋的一种。三子棋是一种民间传统游戏，又叫九宫棋、圈圈叉叉、一条龙、井字棋等。将正方形对角线连起来，相对两边依次摆上三个双方棋子，只要将自己的三个棋子走成一条线，对方就算输了。

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• 一、项目的创建

game.h(头文件）

下面介绍一下game.h的作用：实现函数的声明和相关宏的定义

#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

//初始化棋盘
void init_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//打印棋盘
void display_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//玩家下棋
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//电脑下棋
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//棋盘是否下满
int is_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//判断输赢
char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

---

game.c（函数定义)

#include"game.h"

void init_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

void display_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
				{
					printf("|");
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家下棋:>");

	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入要下棋的坐标:>");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= col && y >= 1 && y <= row)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x-1][y-1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
				printf("该坐标已经被占用,请重新输入\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("输入错误，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}

void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑下棋\n");
	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand() % row;
		int y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}


int is_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (' ' == board[i][j])
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}

	return 1;
}

char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][0];
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[0][i];
		}
	}

	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}

	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	
	
	if (is_full(board, row, col) == 1)
	{
		return 'Q';
	}

	return 'C';
}

---

test.c(游戏测试）

int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请输入:>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误，请重新输入\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);

		return 0;
}

---

• 二、三子棋的实现相关代码

进入游戏菜单的创建

void menu()
{
	printf("************************\n");
	printf("******   1.play   ******\n");
	printf("******   0.exit   ******\n");
	printf("************************\n");

}

---

棋盘的初始化

void init_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

棋盘的打印

void display_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
				{
					printf("|");
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

---

玩家下棋

void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家下棋:>");

	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入要下棋的坐标:>");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= col && y >= 1 && y <= row)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x-1][y-1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
				printf("该坐标已经被占用,请重新输入\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("输入错误，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}

---

电脑下棋

void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑下棋\n");
	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand() % row;
		int y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

这里引用了一个时间戳和rand（）函数，可以自行去网站上搜索其用法，rand（）和时间戳组合用以产生随机数

rand()%row的意思是：rand()的范围是0~32767
而将其对row取余会得到：0~row-1
对col也是同理可得

---

判断棋盘是否下满

int is_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (' ' == board[i][j])
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}

	return 1;
}

判断输赢状态

char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][0];
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[0][i];
		}
	}

	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}

	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	
	
	if (is_full(board, row, col) == 1)
	{
		return 'Q';
	}

	return 'C';
}

game函数的整体组成

void game()
{
	char ret = 0;
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };//创建一个ROW*COL的二维数组用以创建棋盘
	init_board(board, ROW, COL);//初始化棋盘
	display_board(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
	while (1)//进行游戏
	{
		player_move(board, ROW, COL);//玩家下棋
		display_board(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret!='C')
		{
			break;
		}
		computer_move(board, ROW, COL);//电脑下棋
		display_board(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
	}

---

• 三、结语

这样一个简单的小游戏，推荐大家做一下哦!

读万卷书，不如行万里路，我们在尝试中不断地改变自己，不断地进步，发
现自己的错误，最终会获得巨大的成就感。不放弃，就是我们编程路上的加
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