matlab生成灰阶pattern

clear all;
close all
clc;

image_height = 400;
image_width  = 400;

for i = 1 : image_height
    for j = 1 : image_width
            red(i,j)   = uint8(mod(j-1,256));
            green(i,j) = uint8(mod(j-1,256));
            blue(i,j)  = uint8(mod(j-1,256));
    end
end

rgb = zeros(image_height,image_width,3,'uint8');
rgb(:,:,1) = red;
figure
imshow(rgb);
rgb(:,:,2) = green;
figure
imshow(rgb);
rgb(:,:,3) = blue;
figure
imshow(rgb);

imshow(rgb);
imwrite(rgb,'my_pic.bmp')

执行效果