4.2 Spring的事物管理
4.2.1 Spring事物管理API
(1)事物管理器接口
常用的实现类:
DataSourceTransactionManager
Spring的回滚方式,发生运行时异常回滚,发生受查异常提交。
受查异常可以抛出,或者try,catch
运行时异常直接挂掉,更严重。
(2)事物定义接口
4.2.2
事先定义Service,从上往下写,从需求开始写 。
将事物从dao层提升到service层
4.2.3 使用Spring的事物代理工厂类
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- ================================= IoC ==================================== -->
<!-- 注册数据源:C3P0 -->
<bean id="myDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 注册属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 注册Dao -->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.bjpowernode.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id="stockDao" class="com.bjpowernode.dao.StockDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 注册Service -->
<bean id="buyStockService" class="com.bjpowernode.service.BuyStockServiceImpl">
<property name="adao" ref="accountDao"/>
<property name="sdao" ref="stockDao"/>
</bean>
<!-- ================================= AOP ==================================== -->
<!-- 注册事务管理器 -->
<bean id="myTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 生成事务代理对象 -->
<bean id="serviceProxy" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="myTransactionManager"/>
<property name="target" ref="buyStockService"/>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="open*">ISOLATION_DEFAULT,PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<!--
-异常:表示发生指定异常后回滚,这时的异常通常是受查异常
+异常:表示发生指定异常后提交,这时的异常通常是运行时异常
-->
<prop key="buyStock">ISOLATION_DEFAULT,PROPAGATION_REQUIRED, -BuyStockException</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
4.2.5 使用AspectJ的AOP配置管理实务
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- ================================= IoC ==================================== -->
<!-- 注册数据源:C3P0 -->
<bean id="myDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 注册属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 注册Dao -->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.bjpowernode.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id="stockDao" class="com.bjpowernode.dao.StockDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 注册Service -->
<bean id="buyStockService" class="com.bjpowernode.service.BuyStockServiceImpl">
<property name="adao" ref="accountDao"/>
<property name="sdao" ref="stockDao"/>
</bean>
<!-- ================================= AOP ==================================== -->
<!-- 注册事务管理器 -->
<bean id="myTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 注册事务通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="myTransactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 这里指定的是:为每一个连接点指定所要应用的事务属性 -->
<tx:method name="open*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="buyStock" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="BuyStockException"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- AOP配置 -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 这里指定的是切入点 -->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* *..service.*.*(..))" id="myPointcut"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="myPointcut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>