valn实验报告

一、实验拓扑

二、实验需求

  1、全网可达;

  2、使用 DHCP 获取 IP 地址;

三、实验思路

思路：设置pc端模式为DHCP

设置交换机1，2，3与pc链接的口为access类型。

将交换机1的g0/0/2的接口设置为valn2

            g0/0/3的接口设置为valn3

交换机1，2相连的接口设置为trunk

模式，并将valn2和valn3添加因为本链路需要联通vlan2 和vlan3

将交换2与pc相连接的接口g0/0/4的接口设置为valn2

                         g0/0/5的接口设置为valn2

交换机2，3与路由器相连的链路设置为trunk

在路由器中创建g0/0/0的子接口并将数据封装成802.1Q的 帧

开启ARP广播。向真实的物理接口借MAC地址

在另一个接口做同样的操作

然后在路由器中启用DHCP协议创建地址池

将交换机3的g0/0/3的接口设置valn为2

g0/0/4的接口设置valn4

四、实验具体步骤

1.设置pc端模式为DHCP

2.交换机的配置

创建vlan2，vlan3

[SW1]vlan 2   [SW1]vlan 3

SW1:配置

设置接口类型并更改可通过的vlan

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 3

SW2:配置

创建vlan2，vlan3

[SW2]vlan 2   [SW2]vlan 3

设置接口类型并更改可通过的vlan

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 3

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 3

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 2

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-type access

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/5]port default vlan 3

SW3:配置

创建vlan2，vlan3

[SW3]vlan 2   [SW3]vlan 3

设置类型并更改可通过的vlan

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 3

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3

3.路由器配置：

1.创建虚拟子接口并配置ip

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

2.将数据封装成802.1Q的帧

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dot1q termination vid3

3.开启ARP广播。向真实的物理接口借MAC地址

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast  enable

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast  enable

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast  enable

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]arp broadcast  enable

4.开启DHCP服务

[R1]dhcp enable

创建地址池

[R1]ip pool aa

[R1]ip pool bb

[R1]ip pool cc

[R1]ip pool dd

给地址池中添加网段

[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-cc]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-dd]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24

给地址池中设置网关

[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.254

[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.2.254

[R1-ip-pool-cc]gateway-list 192.168.3.254

[R1-ip-pool-dd]gateway-list 192.168.4.254

给地址池中添加dns

[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8 144.144.144.144

[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 8.8.8.8 144.144.144.144

[R1-ip-pool-cc]dns-list 8.8.8.8 144.144.144.144

[R1-ip-pool-dd]dns-list 8.8.8.8 144.144.144.144

去虚拟子接口开启DHCP全局配置

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dhcp select global

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dhcp select global

五，测试

1.测试是否获取到ip

2.测试是否全网可达