使用 Python 代码获取 Ajax JSON 输出

当使用 Python 脚本请求网站 http://www.yurticikargo.com/bilgi-servisleri/Sayfalar/en-yakin-sube.aspx 并获取城市和分支机构时，能够成功地向以下 URL POST {“cityID”: 34} 并获取 JSON 输出：
http://www.yurticikargo.com/_layouts/ArikanliHolding.YurticiKargo.WebSite/ajaxproxy-sswservices.aspx/GetTownByCity
然而，当试图向以下 URL POST {“cityID”: 54, “townID”: 5416, “unitOnDutyFlag”: null, “closestFlag”: 2} 时，却无法用 Python 获取 JSON 输出，尽管使用 Chrome 高级 REST 客户端扩展能够成功获得。
待请求的 URL 为：
http://www.yurticikargo.com/_layouts/ArikanliHolding.YurticiKargo.WebSite/ajaxproxy-unitservices.aspx/GetUnit
Python 代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import requests
import json


class Yurtici(object):

    baseUrl = 'http://www.yurticikargo.com/'
    ajaxRoot = '_layouts/ArikanliHolding.YurticiKargo.WebSite/ajaxproxy-sswservices.aspx/'
    getTown = 'GetTownByCity'
    getUnit = 'GetUnit'
    urlGetTown = baseUrl + ajaxRoot + getTown
    urlGetUnit = baseUrl + ajaxRoot + getUnit
    headers = {'content-type': 'application/json','encoding':'utf-8'}

    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def ilceler(self, plaka=34): # Default testing value
        payload = {'cityId':plaka}
        url = self.urlGetTown
        r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=self.headers)
        return r.json() # OK

    def subeler(self, ilceNo=5902): # Default testing value
        # 5902 Çerkezköy
        payload=  {'cityID':59,'townID':5902,'unitOnDutyFlag':'null','closestFlag':0}
        url = self.urlGetUnit
        headers = {'content-type': 'application/json','encoding':'utf-8'}
        r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=headers)
        print  r.status_code, r.raw.read()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = Yurtici()
    print a.ilceler(37) # OK
    print a.subeler()   # NOT OK !!!

2、解决方案

将 Python 代码中的 urlGetUnit 变量的值修改为以下内容：

urlGetUnit = baseUrl + '_layouts/ArikanliHolding.YurticiKargo.WebSite/ajaxproxy-unitservices.aspx/' + getUnit

修改后的代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import requests
import json


class Yurtici(object):

    baseUrl = 'http://www.yurticikargo.com/'
    ajaxRoot = '_layouts/ArikanliHolding.YurticiKargo.WebSite/ajaxproxy-sswservices.aspx/'
    getTown = 'GetTownByCity'
    getUnit = 'GetUnit'
    urlGetTown = baseUrl + ajaxRoot + getTown
    urlGetUnit = baseUrl + '_layouts/ArikanliHolding.YurticiKargo.WebSite/ajaxproxy-unitservices.aspx/' + getUnit
    headers = {'content-type': 'application/json','encoding':'utf-8'}

    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def ilceler(self, plaka=34): # Default testing value
        payload = {'cityId':plaka}
        url = self.urlGetTown
        r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=self.headers)
        return r.json() # OK

    def subeler(self, ilceNo=5902): # Default testing value
        # 5902 Çerkezköy
        payload=  {'cityID':59,'townID':5902,'unitOnDutyFlag':'null','closestFlag':0}
        url = self.urlGetUnit
        headers = {'content-type': 'application/json','encoding':'utf-8'}
        r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=headers)
        print  r.status_code, r.raw.read()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = Yurtici()
    print a.ilceler(37) # OK
    print a.subeler()   # OK

通过将请求的 URL 与 Chrome 高级 REST 客户端扩展所使用的 URL 保持一致，就可以成功地使用 Python 来获取 JSON 输出。运行程序，观察输出结果，确认它们与预期一致。