Socket服务端和客户端

服务端
package socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Scanner;

import socket.Client.ServerHandler;



public class Server {
	
	private Socket socket;
	Scanner sca=new Scanner(System.in);
	//定义断口，定义集合存放所有客户端的输出流
	private ServerSocket server;
	private Collection<PrintWriter> collection=new ArrayList<PrintWriter>();
	public Server() {
		try {
			System.out.println("正在启动服务端....");
			server=new ServerSocket(9999);
			System.out.println("服务端启动完毕！");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	
	
	public void start() {
		try {
			//多次调用accept方法可以接受多个客户端的连接；
			while(true) {
				System.out.println("正在等待客户端连接....");
				Socket socket=server.accept();
				System.out.println("一个客户端连接了！");
				//创建一个线程来处理客户端的交互，与主线程并发运行
				ClientHandler handler=new ClientHandler(socket);
				Thread t=new Thread(handler);
				t.start();
			}
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Server s=new Server();
		s.start();
		
		
	}
	
	
	//该线程负责与客户端交互
	private class ClientHandler implements Runnable{
		private Socket socket;
		//远端计算机地址信息
		private String host;
		public ClientHandler(Socket socket) {
			
			this.socket=socket;
			//通过Scoket获取远端计算机的地址信息的字符串形式
			host=socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
		}
		public void run() {
			PrintWriter pw=null;
			try {
				
				//获取输入流
				InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
				InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8");
				BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(isr);
				//通过输出流给客户端发消息
				OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
				OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(os,"UTF-8");
				BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(osw);
				pw=new PrintWriter(bw,true);
				//将输出流添加到集合中
				synchronized (collection) {
					collection.add(pw);
				}
				System.out.println(host+"上线了，当前在线"+collection.size()+"人");
				

				//读取客户端发来的发信息
				String message=null;
				while((message=br.readLine())!=null) {
					System.out.println(host+"说："+message);
					synchronized (collection) {
						//遍历集合，给所有客户端发消息
						for(PrintWriter p:collection) {
							p.println(host+"说："+message);
						}
					}
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally {
				synchronized (collection) {
					//客户端断开连接后，在集合删除
					collection.remove(pw);
				}
				System.out.println(host+"下线了，当前在线"+collection.size()+"人");
				//通过Socket的close关闭来释放资源
				try {
					socket.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}


		}
	}

}

客户端
package socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client {
	private Socket socket;
	Scanner sca=new Scanner(System.in);
	public Client() {
		try {
			System.out.println("与服务端建立连接.....");
			socket=new Socket("localhost",9999);
			System.out.println("成功建立连接！");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public void write() {
		try {
			//线程
			ServerHandler handler=new ServerHandler();
			Thread t=new Thread(handler);
			t.start();
			//写入
			OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
			OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(os,"UTF-8");
			BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(osw);
			PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(bw,true);
			while(true) {
				pw.println(sca.nextLine());
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Client c=new Client();
		c.write();
	}
	public class ServerHandler implements Runnable{
		public void run() {
			try {
				//读出
				InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
				InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8");
				BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(isr);
				String message=null;
				while((message=br.readLine())!=null) {
					System.out.println(message);
				}
				
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}