day2023-3-14-列表作业2

1. 创建一个列表，列表中有10个数字, 保证列表中元素的顺序，对列表进行排重,并对列表使用进行降序排序

例如：[70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
		--- 去重之后 [70, 88, 91, 107, 234, 177, 282, 197]
  	---- 降序排序 [282, 234, 197, 177, 107, 91, 88, 70]

nums = [70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
new_nums = []
for x in nums:
    if x not in new_nums:
        new_nums.append(x)
print('去重后的列表：',new_nums)
new_nums.sort(reverse=True)
print('降序排列：',new_nums)

2. 利用列表推导式, 完成以下需求

a. 生成一个存放1-100中各位数为3的数据列表

结果为 [3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93]

result = [x for x in range(1, 101) if x % 10 == 3]
print('结果为',result)

result = [x for x in range(3, 100，10)]
print('结果为',result)

b. 利用列表推到是将 列表中的整数提取出来

例如：[True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21] --- [17, 98, 34, 21]

list1 = [True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21]
result = [x for x in list1 if type(x) == int]
print('结果为',result)

c.利用列表推导式 存放指定列表中字符串的长度

例如： ["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"] --- [4, 4, 7, 3]

list1 = ["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"]
result = [len(x) for x in list1]
print('结果为',result)

d. 利用列表推导式删除列表中整数个位数小于5的元素

例如：[24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello'] --- ['abc', 99, True, 38, 'hello']

list1 = [24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello']
result = [x for x in list1 if not (type(x) == int and x % 10 < 5)]
print('结果为',result)

e. 利用列表推导式获取元素是元组的列表中每个元组的最后一个元素

例如：[(10, 20, 30), ('abc', 'hello'), (1, 2, 3.4), (True, False)]  --- [30, 'hello', 3.4, False]

list1 = [(10, 20, 30), ('abc', 'hello'), (1, 2, 3.4), (True, False)]
result = [x[-1] for x in list1]
print('结果为',result)

f.利用列表推导式将数字列表中所有的奇数乘以2，所有的偶数除以2

例如: [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21]  -> [46, 2, 134, 44, 45, 42]

nums = [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21]
result = [x // 2 if x % 2 == 0 else x * 2 for x in nums]
print(result)

3. 已知一个列表获取列表中指定元素所有的下标

   例如：[10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78]
   10的下标：[0, 3]
   20的下标：[1]
   30的下标：[]
   

   nums = [10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78]
   num = int(input('请输入一个数：'))
   index_list = []
   if num not in nums:
       print(num, '的下标:',[])
   else:
       for index, item in enumerate(nums):
           if num == item:
               index_list.append(index)
       print(num, '的下标:',index_list)
   

4. *已知一个数字列表，写程序判断这个列表时候是连续递增列表。

   例如：
   [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]   -> True
   [23, 45, 78, 90]  -> True
   [1, 3, 2, 4, 5]	-> False
   

# 方法1
nums = [1, 2, 9, 4, 5]
num1 = None
num2 = None
for index in range(len(nums)-1):
    num1, num2 = nums[index], nums[index + 1]
    if num1 < num2:
        pass
    else:
        print(False)
        break
else:
    print(True)

# 优化：
nums = [1, 2, 9, 4, 5]
for index in range(1, len(nums)):
    if nums[index] < nums[index - 1]:
        print(nums, '不是连续递增列表')
        break
else:
     print(nums, '是连续递增列表')   
        
    
# 方法2
nums = [1, 2, 9, 4, 5]
if sorted(nums) == nums:
    print(nums, '是连续递增列表')
else:
    print(nums, '不是连续递增列表')

5. 已知两个列表，将两个列表按照下面的规律交叉合并

   A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
   B = [100, 200, 300]
   结果：[10, 100, 20, 200, 30, 300, 40, 50]
   

    A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
    B = [100, 200, 300]
    C = []
    for index in range(len(B)):
    	C.append(A[index])
    	C.append(B[index])
    for index1 in range(len(B),len(A)):
    	C.append(A[index1])
    print(C)
   
    # 优化
    A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
    B = [100, 200, 300]
    C = []
    while True:
    	C.append(A.pop(0))
    	C.append(B.pop(0))
    	if A == [] or B == []:
        	break
    C += A + B
    print(C)
   
    # 方法2
    A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
    B = [100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600]
    count1, count2 = len(A), len(B)
    for x in range(count2):
    	A.insert(2*x+1, B[x])
    print(A)       # [10, 100, 20, 200, 30, 300, 40, 400, 50, 500, 600]
   
   

6. 已知两个有序列表，将两个列表合并，合并后的新列表中元素仍然是递增列表

   A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
   B = [25, 44, 60]
   结果：[10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 45, 50, 60]
   

   # 方法1
   A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
   B = [25, 44, 60]
   new_list = A + B
   new_list.sort()
   print(new_list)
   
   # 方法2
   A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
   B = [25, 44, 60]
   new_list = []
   while True:
       a = A[0]
       b = B[0]
       if a < b:
           new_list.append(a)
           A.remove(a)
       else:
           new_list.append(b)
           B.remove(b)
   
       if A == [] or B == []:
           break
   new_list += A + B
   print(new_list)