JAVA基础一大堆0804XML+UDP

xml

DOM

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class DOMTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();//创建DOM解析器的工厂

        try {
            DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();//使用解析器工厂创建解析器
            Document document=builder.parse("d:\\xml.txt");     //使用解析器解析文档生成倒树的document
            NodeList list=document.getElementsByTagName("Weather");//得到文档中所有weather标签，注意标签里的大小写
            Node node=list.item(0);                             //得到第一个weather
            Node child=node.getFirstChild();                    //得到Weather标签的第一个标签city
            Node next=child.getNextSibling();                   //得到city的下一个标签
            while(next!=null){                                  //判断没有走到最后一个标签
                if(next.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE){      //判断节点类型是ELEMENT NODE
                    Node content=next.getFirstChild();          //得到该节点的第一个子节点不能为空
                    if(content!=null){
                        System.out.println(next.getNodeName()+":"+next.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().trim());//String中的一个方法trim去掉前后空格
                    }
                }
                next=next.getNextSibling();                     //得到下一个标签
            }
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

UDP

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MyClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            DatagramSocket send = new DatagramSocket();
            DatagramSocket receiver = new DatagramSocket(8081);
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            byte[] receiverArray = new byte[1024];
            while (true) {
                // 连续在控制台发送数据
                String s = scanner.next();
                byte[] array = s.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(array, array.length, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.44"),
                        8080);
                System.out.println("客户端开始发送:" + s);
                send.send(packet);

                DatagramPacket packetReceiver = new DatagramPacket(receiverArray, 1024);// 定义接受数据包
                receiver.receive(packetReceiver);// 等待接受数据包，等到并接受
                byte[] data = packetReceiver.getData();
                System.out.println("客户端接收到的数据:" + new String(data, 0, packetReceiver.getLength()));// 字节转化为字符

            }
            // send.close();
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.sound.midi.Receiver;

public class MyServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            DatagramSocket receiver = new DatagramSocket(8080);
            DatagramSocket send = new DatagramSocket();
            byte[] array = new byte[1024];
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            while (true) {
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(array, 1024);// 定义接受数据包
                receiver.receive(packet);// 等待接受数据包，等到并接受
                 byte[] data = packet.getData();
                System.out.println("服务端接收到的数据:" + new String(data, 0, packet.getLength()));// 字节转化为字符

                String sendString = scanner.next();
                System.out.println("服务端开始发送:" + sendString);
                byte[] sendByte = sendString.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packetSend = new DatagramPacket(sendByte, sendByte.length,
                        InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.44"), 8081);
                send.send(packetSend);
            }
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}