0919Android基础自定义ViewGroup

自定义ViewGroup

　　新建一个类继承ViewGroup,继承他的两个构造器，以及onMeasure，onLayout方法。获取界面宽高，然后用measureChildren在onMeasure中测量子类的View的宽高。
　　onLayout中获得子类的View，这里在布局中ViewGroup中添加了四个组件，所以这里通过getChildAt获得四个View，然后通过onLayout来设置子类的View的位置
onLayout其中的int值依次为左上右下。

public class MyViewGroup extends ViewGroup {
private int height;
private int width;
public MyViewGroup(Context context) {
super(context);
    }

public MyViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
    }

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
width=getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
height= getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);

//        测量Viewgroup中子类View的宽高
measureChildren(width, height);
    }

@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {

        View child1=getChildAt(0);
        View child2=getChildAt(1);
        View child3=getChildAt(2);
        View child4=getChildAt(3);
if(child1!=null){
            child1.layout(0,0,child1.getMeasuredWidth(),child1.getMeasuredHeight());
        }
if(child2!=null){
            child2.layout(r-child2.getMeasuredWidth(),0,r,child2.getMeasuredHeight());
        }
if(child3!=null){
            child3.layout(0,b-child3.getMeasuredHeight(),child3.getMeasuredWidth(),b);
        }
if(child4!=null){
            child4.layout(r-child4.getMeasuredWidth(),b-child4.getMeasuredHeight(),r,b);
        }

    }
}

布局中

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <com.example.laowang.myviewgroup.weight.MyViewGroup
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <Button
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp" />

    <Button
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="200dp" />

    <Button
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="200dp" />

    <Button
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp" />
    </com.example.laowang.myviewgroup.weight.MyViewGroup>

</LinearLayout>