C++ Multithreading(3) -- passing arguments to threads

passing arguments to threads

给thread传参很简单，直接将callable object/function需要的参数当做额外的参数传给std:thread constructor就可以了，所有传入的参数都会被copy给新的thread：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <thread>

void func(int x, std::string y){
   
	...
}

int main(){
   
	int i = 1;
	std::string str = "sample";
	std::thread t(func, i, str);
	t.join();
	return 0;
}

caveat:

pass stack-located local variable to threads

尽量不要给thread传输在stack上的local variable，因为很有可能这个local variable会因为out of scope而被删除。

 #include <iostream>
 #include <thread>
 
void func(int* p){
   
	std::cout << "inside func " << p << std::endl;
	std::chrono::milliseconds dura(1000);
	std::this_thread::sleep_for(dura);
	*p=2;
}
void start(){
   
	int i = 10;
	std::cout <<