C++ Multithreading (2) -- joining/detaching threads

join threads

当在main()函数中创建了线程t1，如果不使用t1.join()，那么main就有可能在t1结束前，就先结束退出了，然后就会报错（报错原因见下文）：

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>

using namespace std;
void func(){
   
	cout << "t1 is executing "<< endl;
}

int main(){
   
	std::thread t1(func);
	cout << "main is executing " << endl;
}

-------------------------------OUTPUT-----------------------------------------

t1 is executing
main is executing                                                                            
terminate called without an active exception                                                 
Aborted (core dumped)   

假如我们在main里创建了很多worker threads，如果要让main thread等到所有worker threads都结束之后才结束，那么就要在main里调用join():

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
#include <functional> // for std::mem_fn
void worker