二十三种设计模式(java版)之Iterator

元素：

1、Interator（迭代器）

提供访问和遍历元素的接口。一般包含hasNext和next方法。

2、ConcreteInterator(具体迭代器)

实现迭代器的接口，其中包含容器的实例，以遍历其中具体的元素，其中还需要有标记当前元素位置的变量。

3、Aggregate（聚合）

提供获取容器迭代器的接口函数。

4、ConcreteAggregate(具体聚合)

实现获取容器迭代器的接口，它其实就是被遍历的容器。

类图：

代码示例：

Aggregate.java

package Interface;

public interface Aggregate {
	public abstract Iterator iterator();
}

Iterator.java

public interface Iterator {
	public abstract boolean hasNext();
	public abstract Object next();
}

Student.java

public class Student {
	private String name = "";
	public Student(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getName()
	{
		return this.name;
	}
}

ClassRoom.java

public class ClassRoom implements Aggregate{

	private Student[] students;
	private int last = 0;
	private int maxsize;
	
	public ClassRoom(int maxsize)
	{
		this.students = new Student[maxsize];
		this.maxsize = maxsize;
	}
	
	public Student getStudentAt(int index)
	{
		return students[index];
	}
	
	public void addStudent(Student stu)
	{
		if(last<maxsize)
		{
			this.students[last] = stu;
			last++;
		}
		else
			System.out.println("max");
	}
	
	public int getSize()
	{
		return this.maxsize;
	}
	
	@Override
	public Iterator iterator() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		return new ClassRoomIterator(this);
	}
	
}

ClassRoomIterator.java

public class ClassRoomIterator implements Iterator{

	private ClassRoom classroom;
	private int index;
	
	public ClassRoomIterator(ClassRoom cr)
	{
		this.classroom = cr;
		this.index = 0;
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean hasNext() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(index<this.classroom.getSize())
			return true;
		else
			return false;
	}

	@Override
	public Object next() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Student stu = this.classroom.getStudentAt(index);
		index++;
		return stu;
	}
	
}

Main.java

public class Main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		ClassRoom cr = new ClassRoom(4);
		cr.addStudent(new Student("a"));
		cr.addStudent(new Student("b"));
		cr.addStudent(new Student("c"));
		cr.addStudent(new Student("d"));
		
		Iterator it = cr.iterator();
		
		while(it.hasNext())
		{
			Student stu = (Student)it.next();
			System.out.println(stu.getName());
		}
		
	}
}