元数据(Metadata):描述数据的数据
都柏林核心元素集(Dublin Core Element Set 简称DC)
http://lov.okfn.org/dataset/lov/vocabs/dce
核心元数据元素集:
Title
Creator
Subject
Description
Publisher
Contributor
Date
Type
Format
Identifier
Source
Language
Relation
Coverage
Rights Management
interoperability :the ability of multiple systems, using different hardware and software platforms, data structure, and interfaces, to exchange and share data.
metadata: structured information that describes, explains, locates, and otherwise makes it easier to retrieve and use an information resource
profile:a subset of a schema defined and used by a particular interest group to customize the scheme for its purposes.
scheme: a metadata element set and rules for using it.
semantics: the names and meanings of metadata elements
syntax: rules for how metadata elements and

元数据是描述数据的数据,它提供了关于信息资源的关键信息,如标题、创建者、描述、发布者等。DC(都柏林核心元素集)是常见的元数据标准,包括DCAT在内的数据目录词汇表用于描述数据集的分布、访问和下载方式。元数据的组成部分包括语义、语法和方案,对于数据的互操作性和检索至关重要。
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