元数据:描述开放数据集

元数据（Metadata):描述数据的数据
都柏林核心元素集（Dublin Core Element Set 简称DC）
http://lov.okfn.org/dataset/lov/vocabs/dce
核心元数据元素集：
Title
Creator
Subject
Description
Publisher
Contributor
Date
Type
Format
Identifier
Source
Language
Relation
Coverage
Rights Management

interoperability :the ability of multiple systems, using different hardware and software platforms, data structure, and interfaces, to exchange and share data.
metadata: structured information that describes, explains, locates, and otherwise makes it easier to retrieve and use an information resource
profile:a subset of a schema defined and used by a particular interest group to customize the scheme for its purposes.
scheme: a metadata element set and rules for using it.
semantics: the names and meanin