OpenHarmony开发中的知识：Release的组件

 背景

2023年11月，OpenHarmony如期而至的发布了4.0版本，开发套件同步升级到API 10。相比3.2 Release版本，新增4000多个API，应用开发能力更加丰富。虽然社区也同步发布了4.0的release报告也列了不少特性说明，对熟悉的人可能看的很清晰明了。此文章就做了个表格，从代码层面进行另一种解读。这是借助了社区的编译规范整改做的代码分析，基于的是4.0Release的源码

组件列表

名称	描述	版本	组件	子系统	系统能力	依赖组件	依赖三方库
@ohos/ffrt	Concurrent Programming Framework	4.0	ffrt	resourceschedule	[]	[“hilog”, “hisysevent”, “hitrace”, “ipc”, “napi”, “frame_aware_sched”, “faultloggerd”]	[“bounds_checking_function”, “libunwind”]
@ohos/device_standby	device_standby	4.0	device_standby	resourceschedule	[]	[“ability_base”, “ability_runtime”, “access_token”, “background_task_mgr”, “battery_manager”, “bundle_framework”, “call_manager”, “common_event_service”, “config_policy”, “c_utils”, “eventhandler”, “hilog”, “init”, “ipc”, “input”, “napi”, “netmanager_base”, “power_manager”, “safwk”, “samgr”, “sensor”, “time_service”, “work_scheduler”, “wifi”]	[“googletest”]
@ohos/background_task_mgr	background task manager service	3.1	background_task_mgr	resourceschedule	[“SystemCapability.ResourceSchedule.BackgroundTaskManager.ContinuousTask”, “SystemCapability.ResourceSchedule.BackgroundTaskManager.TransientTask”, “SystemCapability.ResourceSchedule.BackgroundTaskManager.EfficiencyResourcesApply”]	[“ability_base”, “ability_runtime”, “access_token”, “bundle_framework”, “common_event_service”, “eventhandler”, “hitrace”, “hilog”, “ipc”, “init”, “napi”, “os_account”, “resource_management”, “safwk”, “samgr”, “c_utils”, “distributed_notification_service”, “hisysevent”, “hiview”, “i18n”, “relational_store”]	[“icu”]
@ohos/resource_schedule_service	resource schedule service	3.1	resource_schedule_service	resourceschedule	[]	[“ability_base”, “ability_runtime”, “access_token”, “audio_framework”, “background_task_mgr”, “bluetooth”, “bundle_framework”, “c_utils”, “common_event_service”, “config_policy”, “core_service”, “efficiency_manager”, “eventhandler”, “frame_aware_sched”, “hilog”, “hisysevent”, “hitrace”, “init”, “ipc”, “movement”, “input”, “samgr”, “safwk”, “soc_perf”, “state_registry”, “window_manager”]	[“json”, “libxml2”]
@ohos/qos_manager	qos_manager	3.1	qos_manager	resourceschedule	[]	[“ability_base”, “ability_runtime”, “c_utils”, “eventhandler”, “frame_aware_sched”, “hilog”, “hitrace”, “ipc”, “safwk”, “samgr”]	[“json”, “jsoncpp”]
@ohos/frame_aware_sched	frame_aware_sched	3.1	frame_aware_sched	resourceschedule	[]	[“c_utils”, “eventhandler”, “hitrace”, “hilog”, “samgr”, “safwk”]	[“bounds_checking_function”, “libxml2”]
@ohos/memmgr	memory management	3.1.0	memmgr	resourceschedule	null	[“ipc”, “ability_base”, “bundle_framework”, “safwk”, “background_task_mgr”, “ability_runtime”, “os_account”, “common_event_service”, “eventhandler”, “hilog”, “c_utils”, “samgr”, “resource_management”, “access_token”, “init”]	[]
@ohos/work_scheduler	work scheduler service	3.1	work_scheduler	resourceschedule	[“SystemCapability.ResourceSchedule.WorkScheduler”]	[“thermal_manager”, “bundle_framework”, “safwk”, “os_account”, “common_event_service”, “ipc”, “c_utils”, “ability_runtime”, “hilog”, “samgr”, “hisysevent”, “napi”, “battery_manager”, “ability_base”, “eventhandler”, “background_task_mgr”, “device_standby”, “device_usage_statistics”, “access_token”, “netmanager_base”, “time_service”]	[“jsoncpp”]
@ohos/device_usage_statistics	device usage statistics	3.1	device_usage_statistics	resourceschedule	[“SystemCapability.ResourceSchedule.UsageStatistics.AppGroup”, “SystemCapability.ResourceSchedule.UsageStatistics.App”]	[“bundle_framework”, “relational_store”, “safwk”, “common_event_service”, “os_account”, “ipc”, “access_token”, “ability_runtime”, “hilog”, “samgr”, “c_utils”, “napi”, “ability_base”, “background_task_mgr”, “eventhandler”, “power_manager”, “time_service”, “init”]	[]
@ohos/samgr	system ability manager	3.1	samgr	systemabilitymgr	null	[“ability_base”, “access_token”, “bluetooth”, “c_utils”, “common_event_service”, “eventhandler”, “device_manager”, “hicollie”, “hilog”, “hisysevent”, “hitrace”, “init”, “ipc”, “resource_schedule_service”, “safwk”, “selinux_adapter”]	null
@ohos/safwk	system ability framework	3.1	safwk	systemabilitymgr	null	[“hilog”, “hitrace”, “ipc”, “init”, “samgr”, “c_utils”]	null
@ohos/distributeddatamgr_file	provides the application with JS interfaces for IO	3.1	distributedfilejs	distributeddatamgr	[“SystemCapability.FileManagement.File.FileIO”, “SystemCapability.FileManagement.File.Environment”, “SystemCapability.FileManagement.File.DistributedFile”]	[“ability_base”, “ability_manager”, “appexecfwk_base”, “appexecfwk_core”, “want”, “libhilog”, “ipc_core”, “ace_napi”, “samgr_proxy”]	[“e2fsprogs”]
@ohos/pasteboard	Allowing paste/copy functions	3.0	pasteboard	distributeddatamgr	[“SystemCapability.Miscservices.Pasteboard”]	[“ability_base”, “ability_runtime”, “access_token”, “app_file_service”, “bundle_framework”, “c_utils”, “device_info_manager”, “device_manager”, “dfs_service”, “dlp_permission_service”, “eventhandler”, “file_api”, “hisysevent”, “hitrace”, “hilog”, “init”, “input”, “imf”, “ipc”, “image_framework”, “napi”, “os_account”, “safwk”, “samgr”, “time_service”]	[“libuv”]
@ohos/napi	Node-API (formerly N-API) is an API for build native Addons	3.1	napi	arkui	[“SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Napi”, “SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Libuv”]	[“ets_runtime”, “hilog”, “hitrace”, “init”]	[“icu”, “jerryscript”, “libuv”, “node”, “bounds_checking_function”]
@ohos/ui_appearance	Provide ui_appearance management.	3.2	ui_appearance	arkui	[“SystemCapability.ArkUI.UiAppearance”]	[“ability_runtime”, “ability_base”, “access_token”, “c_utils”, “hilog”, “init”, “ipc”, “napi”, “safwk”, “samgr”]	[]
@ohos/advanced_ui_component	advanced_ui_component	1.0.0	advanced_ui_component	arkui	[]	[“hilog”, “napi”]	[]
@ohos/neural_network_runtime	The Neural Network Runtime that bridges the inference framework and the device accelerator.	4.0	neural_network_runtime	ai	[]	[“c_utils”, “drivers_interface_nnrt”, “hdf_core”, “hilog”, “hitrace”, “mindspore”]	[]
@ohos/intelligent_voice_framework	intelligent_voice framework	4.0	intelligent_voice_framework	ai	[“SystemCapability.AI.IntelligentVoice.Core”]	[“ability_base”, “ability_runtime”, “access_token”, “c_utils”, “common_event_service”, “data_share”, “drivers_interface_intelligent_voice”, “eventhandler”, “hdf_core”, “hilog”, “ipc”, “kv_store”, “audio_framework”, “napi”, “relational_store”, “safwk”, “samgr”]	[]
@ohos/mindspore	AI Framework.	3.1	mindspore	thirdparty	[“SystemCapability.Ai.MindSpore”]	[“c_utils”, “hilog”, “hdf_core”, “ipc”, “neural_network_runtime”, “neural_network_runtime_ext”, “drivers_interface_nnrt”, “ability_runtime”, “napi”, “resource_management”, “bounds_checking_function”]	[]
@ohos/device_info_manager	device profile	3.1	device_info_manager	deviceprofile	null	[“c_utils”, “hisysevent”, “hilog”, “ipc”, “syscap_codec”, “access_token”, “device_auth”, “samgr”, “kv_store”, “hitrace”, “eventhandler”, “safwk”, “dsoftbus”, “dmsfwk”, “device_manager”, “init”]	[“json”]
@ohos/device_manager	device manager service	3.0	device_manager	distributedhardware	[“SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager”]	[“ability_base”, “ability_runtime”, “access_token”, “bundle_framework”, “c_utils”, “common_event_service”, “device_auth”, “dsoftbus”, “hisysevent”, “hitrace”, “hilog”, “init”, “ipc”, “napi”, “os_account”, “safwk”, “samgr”, “resource_management”]	[“json”, “node”, “googletest”, “mbedtls”, “openssl”]
@ohos/distributed_hardware_fwk	distributed hardware framework	4.0	distributed_hardware_fwk	distributedhardware	[“SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DistributedHardwareFWK”]	[“dsoftbus”, “eventhandler”, “hitrace”, “c_utils”, “hilog”, “samgr”, “ipc”, “safwk”, “hisysevent”, “device_manager”, “config_policy”, “init”, “kv_store”, “resource_schedule_service”, “graphic_2d”, “histreamer”]	[“json”, “googletest”, “openssl”]
@ohos/drivers_peripheral_distributed_audio	distributed audo device driver	4.0	drivers_peripheral_distributed_audio	distributedhardware	null	[“c_utils”, “drivers_interface_distributed_audio”, “hdf_core”, “hilog”, “ipc”]	[]
@ohos/distributed_audio	distributed audio	4.0	distributed_audio	distributedhardware	[“SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DistributedAudio”]	[“audio_framework”, “c_utils”, “distributed_hardware_fwk”, “drivers_interface_audio”, “dsoftbus”, “eventhandler”, “hdf_core”, “hisysevent”, “hitrace”, “hilog”, “init”, “ipc”, “player_framework”, “safwk”, “samgr”]	[“json”]
@ohos/drivers_interface_distributed_audio	distributed audio device driver interface	4.0	drivers_interface_distributed_audio	distributedhardware	null	[“ipc”, “hdf_core”, “hilog”, “c_utils”]	[]
@ohos/distributed_screen	distributed hardware screen	3.1	distributed_screen	distributedhardware	[“SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DistributedScreen”]	[“dsoftbus”, “hisysevent”, “init”, “ipc”, “hilog”, “input”, “graphic_2d”, “samgr”, “safwk”, “hitrace”, “c_utils”, “player_framework”, “window_manager”, “image_framework”, “distributed_hardware_fwk”]	[“json”, “libjpeg-turbo”]
@ohos/distributed_input	distributed hardware input	3.2	distributed_input	distributedhardware	[“SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DistributedInput”]	[“eventhandler”, “hilog”, “ipc”, “safwk”, “samgr”, “dsoftbus”, “c_utils”, “distributed_hardware_fwk”, “config_policy”, “hisysevent”, “hitrace”, “graphic_2d”, “window_manager”]	[“jsoncpp”, “googletest”, “libevdev”, “openssl”]
@ohos/bluetooth_service	Provides basic Bluetooth and BLE functions for applications	3.2.0	bluetooth_service	communication	[“SystemCapability.Communication.Bluetooth.Core”, “SystemCapability.Communication.Bluetooth.Lite”]	[“ability_base”, “ability_runtime”, “audio_framework”, “av_session”, “base”, “hilog”, “hisysevent”, “hitrace”, “ipc”, “samgr_proxy”, “samgr”, “access_token”, “bluetooth”, “drivers_interface_bluetooth”, “eventhandler”, “ability_base”, “call_manager”, “core_service”, “hdf_core”, “init”, “input”, “safwk”, “common_event_service”, “state_registry”, “c_utils”]	[“googletest”, “libuv”, “libxml2”, “openssl”, “bounds_checking_function”]
@openharmony/dsoftbus	dsoftbus	3.0	dsoftbus	communication	[“SystemCapability.Communication.SoftBus.Core”]	[“ability_base”, “ability_runtime”, “access_token”, “algorithm”, “bluetooth”, “bundle_framework”, “common”, “common_event_service”, “data_share”, “device_auth”, “drivers_interface_wlan”, “hicollie_native”, “hisysevent”, “hitrace”, “hilog”, “huks”, “init”, “ipc”, “os_account”, “relational_store”, “c_utils”, “safwk”, “samgr”, “wifi”]	[“bounds_checking_function”, “cJSON”, “libcoap”, “libnl”, “mbedtls”, “openssl”, “sqlite”]
@ohos/dhcp	The DHCP module provides DHCP client and DHCP service, used to obtain, assign and manage IP address.	3.1.0	dhcp	communication	[]	[“ability_base”, “bundle_framework”, “c_utils”, “common_event_service”, “eventhandler”, “hilog”]	[“bounds_checking_function”, “openssl”]
@openharmony/wifi_lite	wifi_lite	3.1.0	wifi_lite	communication	null	[]	[]
@ohos/wifi	The WLAN module provides basic WLAN functions, peer-to-peer (P2P) connection, and WLAN notification, enabling your application to communicate with other devices through a WLAN.