简介
HiDumper是OpenHarmony中为开发、测试人员，IDE工具提供统一的系统信息获取工具，帮助使用者分析，定位问题。
HiDumper主要包括以下几个主要模块：
- hidumper：可执行程序，工具入口，在板上可通过hidumper执行对应命令
- hidumperclient：动态库，提供framework层接口
- lib_dump_usage：动态库，提供framework层功能实现
- hidumperservice：动态库，sa服务，提供service层功能实现
结构分析
.
├── BUILD.gn
├── bundle.json
├── client
│ └── native
│ ├── dump_client_main.cpp
│ └── main.cpp //可执行文件入口
├── figures
├── frameworks //框架实现
│ └── native
│ ├── BUILD.gn
│ ├── common.h
│ ├── dump_controller.h
│ ├── dump_utils.cpp
│ ├── dump_utils.h
│ ├── include
│ └── src
├── hidumper.gni
├── interfaces
│ ├── innerkits
│ │ ├── BUILD.gn
│ │ ├── dump_usage.cpp
│ │ └── include
│ └── native
│ └── innerkits
├── LICENSE
├── OAT.xml
├── README.md
├── README_zh.md
├── sa_profile
├── services //服务实现
│ ├── BUILD.gn
│ ├── hidumper.map
│ ├── native
│ │ ├── etc
│ │ ├── include
│ │ └── src
│ └── zidl
│ ├── include
│ └── src
├── test
└── utils
- usage
"usage:\n"
" -h |help text for the tool\n"
" -lc |a list of system information clusters\n"
" -ls |a list of system abilities\n"
" -c |all system information clusters\n"
" -c [base system] |system information clusters labeled \"base\" and \"system\"\n"
" -s |all system abilities\n"
" -s [SA0 SA1] |system abilities labeled \"SA0\" and \"SA1\"\n"
" -s [SA] -a ['-h'] |system ability labeled \"SA\" with arguments \"-h\" specified\n"
" -e |faultlogs of crash history\n"
" --net |dump network information\n"
" --storage |dump storage information\n"
" -p |processes information, include list and infromation of processes"
" and threads\n"
" -p [pid] |dump threads under pid, includes smap, block channel,"
" execute time, mountinfo\n"
" --cpuusage [pid] |dump cpu usage by processes and category; if PID is specified,"
" dump category usage of specified pid\n"
" --cpufreq |dump real CPU frequency of each core\n"
" --mem [pid] |dump memory usage of total; dump memory usage of specified"
" pid if pid was specified\n"
" --zip |compress output to /data/log/hidumper\n";
如上，我们可以看出hidumper能查看几乎OpenHarmony里内的所有信息，比如：
- 查看系统ability信息，其中也包括HiDumperService
# hidumper -ls
System ability list:
RenderService AbilityManagerService DataObserverMgr
UriPermissionMgr AccountMgr BundleMgr
FormMgr ApplicationManagerService Installd
AccessibilityManagerService UserIdmService UserAuthService
AuthExecutorMgrService PinAuthService FaceAuthService
WifiDevice WifiHotspot WifiP2p
WifiScan BluetoothHost NetConnManager
NetPolicyManager NetStatsManager NetTetheringManager
EthernetManager NetsysNative HiviewService
HiviewFaultLogger HiviewSysEventService HiDumperService
DistributedKvData DistributedSched EnterpriseDeviceManagerService
ResourceSched BackgroundTaskManager WorkSchedule
SocPerfService DeviceUsageStatistics MemoryManagerService
LocationGeoConvert LocationLocator LocationGnss
LocationNetworkLocating LocationNopowerLocating DeviceStatusService
AudioDistributed PlayerDistributedService CameraService
AudioPolicyService AVSessionService MultimodalInput
DistributedNotificationService CommonEventService PowerManagerService
BatteryService ThermalService BatteryStatisticsService
DisplayPowerManagerService AccessTokenManagerService PrivacyManagerService
KeystoreService CertManagerService SensorService
MiscDeviceService PasteboardService TimeService
InputMethodService ScreenlockService WallpaperManagerService
ParamWatcher SysParamDevice TelephonyCellularCall
TelephonyCellularData TelephonySmsMms TelephonyStateRegistry
TelephonyCoreService UsbService WindowManagerService
DisplayManagerService DSoftbus DeviceAuthService
DeviceManagerService StorageDaemon StorageManager
HdfDeviceServiceManager DistributedFileDaemon devattest_service
DistributedDeviceProfile UiService
-
查看系统ability信息，其中也包括HiDumperService
-------------------------------[ability]------------------------------- ----------------------------------RenderService--------------------------------- ------Graphic2D--RenderSerice ------ Usage: h |help text for the tool screen |dump all screen infomation in the system surface |dump all surface information composer fps |dump the fps info of composer [surface name] fps |dump the fps info of surface composer fpsClear |clear the fps info of composer [surface name] fpsClear |clear the fps info of surface nodeNotOnTree |dump nodeNotOnTree info allSurfacesMem |dump surface mem info RSTree |dump RSTree info EventParamList |dump EventParamList info allInfo |dump all info ...后面有好多 -
查看系统网络信息
#hidumper --net -------------------------------[net]------------------------------- cmd is: netstat -nW Active Internet connections (w/o servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:44451 127.0.0.1:9877 ESTABLISHED udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:37649 127.0.0.1:9877 ESTABLISHED Active UNIX domain sockets (w/o servers) Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node Path unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 1675 /dev/unix/socket/fd_holder unix 74 [ ] DGRAM 344 /dev/unix/socket/hilogInput unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 1719 /dev/unix/socket/hisysevent unix 2 [ ] SEQPACKET 24844 /dev/unix/socket/hdcd ...后面还有好多 -
查看系统进程信息
#hidumper -p -------------------------------[processes]------------------------------- cmd is: ps -efT UID PID TID PPID TCNT STIME TTY TIME CMD root 1 1 0 1 15:55:05 ? 00:00:03 init --second-stage root 2 2 0 1 15:55:05 ? 00:00:00 [kthreadd] root 3 3 2 1 15:55:05 ? 00:00:00 [rcu_gp] root 4 4 2 1 15:55:05 ? 00:00:00 [rcu_par_gp] root 8 8 2 1 15:55:05 ? 00:00:00 [mm_percpu_wq] root 9 9 2 1 15:55:05 ? 00:00:00 [rcu_tasks_rude_] ...后面还有好多 -
查看系统内存信息
#hidumper --mem -------------------------------[memory]------------------------------- Total Memory Usage by PID: PID Name Total Pss(xxx in SwapPss) Total Vss Total Rss Total Uss GL Graph 1 init 1217(0 in SwapPss) kB 4612 kB 3600 kB 828 kB 0 kB 0 kB 241 watchdog_servic 260(0 in SwapPss) kB 3160 kB 2320 kB 232 kB 0 kB 0 kB 253 hilogd 2414(0 in SwapPss) kB 5968 kB 4576 kB 2252 kB 0 kB 0 kB 254 hdf_devmgr 600(0 in SwapPss) kB 6440 kB 3320 kB 496 kB 0 kB 0 kB 255 hiview 4780(0 in SwapPss) kB 79168 kB 14752 kB 3148 kB 0 kB 0 kB 256 storage_daemon 1539(0 in SwapPss) kB 11404 kB 7024 kB 932 kB 0 kB 0 kB ...后面有好多 -
查看系统错误
#hidumper -e -------------------------------[faultlog]------------------------------- /data/log/faultlog/faultlogger/jscrash-ohos.samples.videoplayer-20010040-20230328160126 Generated by HiviewDFX@OpenHarmony ================================================================ Device info:OpenHarmony 3.2 Build info:OpenHarmony 3.2.11.2 Module name:ohos.samples.videoplayer Version:1.0.0 Pid:1763 Uid:20010040 Lifetime: 0.000000s Js-Engine: ark page: pages/Player.js Error message: assertion (false) failed: type mismatch Stacktrace: at clearVideoPlayer (/ets/pages/Player.ets:213:7) at onPageHide (/ets/pages/Player.ets:200:5) ...后面还有好多
从上面列举的一些命令可以看出hidumper是个集成入口，有些用了Linux下的常规命令，如ps，netstat，有些用OH内特制的内容，如systemability，faultlog
基本原理
-
hidumper同OHOS里的其他服务一样都提供framework和service架构，通过IPC方式通过hidumperservice服务执行具体命令。
-
功能定义：
在下面的问题提供三部分内容：
base/hiviewdfx/hidumper/frameworks/native/src/util/config_data.cpp 1. 功能定义 const std::string ConfigData::CONFIG_NAME_SPLIT = "_"; const std::string ConfigData::CONFIG_GROUP = "group"; ... const std::string ConfigData::CONFIG_DUMPER_LIST_SYSTEM_ABILITY = ConfigData::CONFIG_DUMPER_LIST_ + "system_ability"; ... const std::string ConfigData::STR_ABILITY = "ability"; const std::string ConfigData::STR_BASE = "base"; const std::string ConfigData::STR_SERVICE = "service"; const std::string ConfigData::STR_SYSTEM = "system"; 2. dumper方法 const ConfigData::ItemCfg ConfigData::baseInfoDumper_[] = { { .name_ = "dumper_base_info", .desc_ = "Base Information", .target_ = "", .section_ = "", .class_ = DumperConstant::API_DUMPER, .level_ = DumperConstant::NONE, .loop_ = DumperConstant::NONE, .filterCfg_ = "", }, { .name_ = "", .desc_ = "", .target_ = "", .section_ = "", .class_ = DumperConstant::FD_OUTPUT, .level_ = DumperConstant::NONE, .loop_ = DumperConstant::NONE, .filterCfg_ = "", }, }; 3. 功能组定义 ... const std::string ConfigData::testGroup_[] = { "dumper_test", }; const ConfigData::GroupCfg ConfigData::groups_[] = { { .name_ = ConfigData::CONFIG_GROUP_CPU_FREQ, .desc_ = "group of cpu freq dumper", .list_ = cpuFreqGroup_, .size_ = ARRAY_SIZE(cpuFreqGroup_), .type_ = DumperConstant::GROUPTYPE_CPUID, .expand_ = true, }, ... -
简单调用流程：
graph LR main --> DumpManagerClient --> DumpManagerService --> DumpImplement -
功能实现流程：
graph LR CmdParse --> GetDumperConfigs --> GetExecutorConfigList --> setExecutorList --> SetProgressEnabled --> DumpDatas- CmdParse: 解析命令
- GetDumperConfigs: 获取配置
- GetExecutorConfigList: 根据配置获取执行命令
- setExecutorList: 生成执行命令列表，通过ptrExecutorFactoryMap_获得对应executor
- SetProgressEnabled: 设置执行开关
- DumpDatas: 执行命令，获取输出信息
-
executor实现：
//命令调用 popen 对应 dumper里.class_ = DumperConstant::CMD_DUMPER, //文件读取 fdopen 对应 dumper里 .class_ = DumperConstant::FILE_DUMPER, //api接口读取 提供对应的API调用，如GetDisplayVersion， 对应 dumper里 .class_ = DumperConstant::API_DUMPER,
小结
本章我们讲了hidumper，作为开发者的查询工具，通过此工具可以查询系统信息，服务信息，进程栈等信息。通过此工具可以协助开发者发现一些系统运行信息，比如进程，线程，内存，CPU等信息；当然也可自己根据具体内容实现实现自己的对应查看工具：）
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